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Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Diseases. Hayden H. Franks, MD June 13, 2013. Who Is This Guy?. Private practice Dermatologist Clinics in Little Rock and Texarkana Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology Diplomat of the American Board of Dermatology
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Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Diseases Hayden H. Franks, MD June 13, 2013
Who Is This Guy? • Private practice Dermatologist • Clinics in Little Rock and Texarkana • Fellow of the American Academy of Dermatology • Diplomat of the American Board of Dermatology • Honorary Member of the Arkansas Academy of Family Physicians
Disease Categories • Autoimmune Diseases • Endocrine Diseases • Cardiac Diseases • Pulmonary Diseases • Neurological Diseases • Infectious Diseases • Hematologic Diseases • Gastrointestinal Diseases • Diseases not otherwise specified
Cutaneous Manifestations of Systemic Diseases • Frequently encountered • May be the initial sign of internal disease • May occur late in the course of the disease • May assist in making the diagnosis • May be obvious or subtle • Overlap of Family Practice and Dermatology
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES • Systemic Lupus Erythematosus • Scleroderma • Dermatomyositis • Rheumatoid Arthritis
ENDOCRINE DISEASES • Diabetes Mellitus • Thyroid Disease • Adrenal Disease
CARDIAC DISEASES • Congestive Heart Failure • Hypertension
PULMONARY DISEASES • Sarcoidosis • Tuberculosis • Scleroderma • Blastomycosis
GASTROINTESTINAL DISEASES • Inflammatory Bowel Disease • Celiac Disease • Hepatitis
NEUROLOGICAL DISEASES • Neurofibromatosis • Tuberous Sclerosis • Parkinson’s Disease
INFECTIOUS DISEASES • HIV • Tuberculosis • Blastomycosis
HEMATOLOGIC DISEASES • Expressed in a limited number of ways • Extravasation of whole blood • Infiltration by migrating blood cells • Changes in color or pigmentation • Ulceration
Ulceration • Self inflicted excoriations from intense pruritus • Hodgkin’s Disease, PCV, Cutaneous Lymphomas • Sickle Cell Disease
Blood Extravasation • Thrombocytopenia • Defects in Platelet Function • Purpura • Easy or spontaneous bruising • Petechiae • Senile Purpura (Bateman’s Purpura)
Change in Color and Pigmentation of the Skin • Progressive Pigmentary Purpura (Schamburg’s Purpura) • Anemia • Cyanosis
Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases • Jaundice • Melanosis • Nail Changes • Edema • Purpura • Pruritus • Vascular Changes • Spider Telangiectasias • Palmar Erythema
Cutaneous Manifestations of Hepatitis • Urticaria • Vasculitis • Polyarteritis Nodosa • Relapsing Papulovesicular Rash
Cutaneous Manifestations of Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease • Pyoderma Gangrenosum • Erythema Nodosum • Aphthous Ulcers • Lichen Planus
DISEASES NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED • Sarcoidosis