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Kyrgyz Republic. NDC-Related Experiences in the Energy Sector. INDC of the Kyrgyz Republic. 2015 – INDC Submission Most vulnerable sectors are identified The Government adopted priority directions for adaptation to climate change
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Kyrgyz Republic NDC-Related Experiences in the Energy Sector
INDC of the Kyrgyz Republic • 2015 – INDC Submission • Most vulnerable sectors are identified • The Government adopted priority directions for adaptation to climate change • 2017-Kyrgyzstan joined the NDC Partnership to fulfill the INDC obligations • NDC S Partnership supports the Kyrgyz Republic in developing MRV system for certain priority sectors (forest and land use) within the country's national defined contribution, and strengthening institutional mechanisms and methodological capacity for regular inventory preparation greenhouse gases.
TPES and GDP (toe per thousand 2010 USD PPP) in Kyrgyzstan, 1991-2014 Source: Source: IEA statistics
Total Primary Energy Supply (TPES), 2005-2014, Ktoe Source: Database of International Energy Agency, 2017
Share of hydropower in total power production, 2012 Source: REN21 UNECE Renewable Energy Status Report 2015
Total Final Consumption (TFC), 2005-2014, % Source: Database of International Energy Agency, 2017
High efficient heating systems TTM Combined heating systems with solar panel and boiler successfully implemented in more than 50 objects of the Kyrgyz Republic
LPG instead of gasoline and diesel • One diesel vehicle emits 120 times the amount of fine particles as the equivalent LPG vehicle. • It takes 20 LPG vehicles to emit the same amount of NOx as one diesel vehicle. • Diesel vehicles CO2 emission is 29.2% higher than LPG • Petrol vehicles CO2 emission is 26.8% higher than LPG. Source: https://www.drivelpg.co.uk/about-autogas/environmental-benefits/
LPG is more efficient Source: https://www.mylpg.eu/lpg-prices-across-europe
Energy Efficiency Policy • Fuel and Energy Complex Development Strategy until 2025, approved by Government Resolution #47, dated 13.02.2008; • Mid-term Power Sector Development Strategy for 2012-2017, approved by Government Resolution #330, dated 28.05.2012; • National Sustainable Development Strategy for 2013-2017, approved by the President Decree #11, dated 21.01.2013
Legislative framework • Law on EE and other laws which regulate improvement of EE; • Energy performance in buildings; • Minimum energy performance standards and energy labelling; • Other EE regulation (i.e. incentive schemes, industrial energy audits, vehicle fuel-efficiency standards, energy service companies, energy performance contracts etc)
Program on Energy Conservation and Energy Efficiency Policy for 2015-2017 • Achieving energy savings equal to 4.1 mln. ton of coal equivalent by 2020; • Cumulative decrease of energy intensity by 30% and annual decrease of electricity consumption by 5%, • Reduction of CO2 emissions by 20%. • Reduction of custom rates for imported EE equipment; • Additional preferences for investments in EE projects; • Including EE requirements in public procurement calls/tenders; • Ensuring the repayment of EE investments through energy tariffs.
Institutional Framework • The State Committee on Industry, Energy and Subsoil of the Kyrgyz Republic (SCIES) • Research Institute on Energy and Economics under the SCIES • The State Agency for Regulation of the Fuel and Energy Complex under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic (SARFEC) • The State Agency for Architecture, Construction, Housing and Communal Services under the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic • OJSC “Energy Holding Company” (OJSC “EHC”) • The State Agency for Environment Protection and Forestry (SAEPF) • The State Inspection on ecological and technical security • The Coordinating Commission on Climate Change (KKPIK) • State Inspectorate on Ecological and Technical Security under the Government of KR
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