Unit 5 Grammar (1)

1. Unit 5 Grammar (1)

2. Review The present perfect tense Have / has + the past participle 1. --- _____ you _______ (finish) your homework yet? --- Not yet. 2. So far, We ___________ (learn) about 3,000 words. Have finished have learned

3. 3. I ___________ (work) in this school since 1999. 4. Jim’s grandfather ____________ (die) for about three years. 5. Great changes __________ (take) place in this city in the last five years. have worked has been dead have taken

4. The past perfect tense When we talk about an action that happened before action in the past. For example Audrey had put all her effort into ballet training before she entered the film industry.

5. Audrey had been a model before she becamea Hollywood superstar. Audrey had already won an Oscar for Best Actress when she won the Tony Awards. Part A1 ( P87 ) Do Exercise

6. Form had + past participle of verb want- try- stop- like- stay- wanted tried stopped liked stayed buy- give- get- make come- bought given got made come Finish Part A2, A3 P88

7. Question and negative forms For example I had been here before he came here. I hadn’t been here before he came here. 即: had not +过去分词

8. Had you been here before he came here? Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. 即: Had +主语＋过去分词？ Exercise: Part A4 Page 89

9. 过去完成时和现在完成时的区别 现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对现在产生的结果或造成的影响，与现在有关，其结构为: “have/ has + done”。 过去完成时所表示的动作不仅发生在过去，更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某种动作作相比较时才用到它。

10. For example I have learned 1000 English words so far. I had learned 1000 English words till then. “I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. ” (等的动作表示从过去一直持续到现在)

11. “Simon returned home yesterday.” “Where had he been?” (答语中用过去完成时是指Simon在returned home 之前去了哪些地方，指的是过去的过去。)

12. More practice 1. He said he __________ his breakfast yet. (not have) 2. I saw John yesterday. I ___________ (not see) him before I left Beijing. 3. When I got to the cinema, the film ________(be) on for twenty minutes. hadn’t had hadn’t seen had been

13. 4. You never told me you ________ (see) the film before. 5. The tickets ____________ (sell) out by the time we got to the theater. 6. The train ____ already ___ (leave) when we arrived at the station. 7. By the year of 2004 we __________ (know) each other for ten years. had seen had been sold had left had known

14. 8. He said he ________ (be) to Nanjing for a holiday. 9. The poor girl never saw her grandpa because he ______________ (pass away) before she was born. 10. I _____________ (not realize) she wasn’t Chinese until she spoke. had been had passed away hadn’t realized

15. Exercises: 1.When I arrived, the train _________ (start) 2.He _____ (work) on a farm for 7 years before he _______ an actor.(become) 3.She felt better after she ____(take) the medicine. 4.He asked me if I _____ to Hong Kong.(be)

16. 5.By the time he got home, he ___ (spend) all his money. 6.She couldn’t come to the party because she _____(catch) a cold. 7. It rained hard yesterday. But by the time the film ______(be) over,the rain______(stop).

17. 8.I met one of my friends this morning. We ________(not see ) each other for nearly 10 ywars. 9.The meeting _____(begin) before Liu li arrived. 10.He asked me how many books I _____(read) already.

18. Exercises: 1.When I arrived, the train _________ (start) 2.He _______ (work) on a farm for 7 years before he _______ an actor.(become) 3.She felt better after she _________(take) the medicine. 4.He asked me if I _______ to Hong Kong.(be) had started had worked became had taken had been

19. 5.By the time he got home, he ________ (spend) all his money. 6.She couldn’t come to the party because she ________(catch) a cold. 7. It rained hard yesterday, But by the time the film _____(be) over,the rain_________(stop). had spent had caught was had stopped

20. 8.I met one of my friends this morning. We _________(not see ) each other for nearly 10 years. 9.The meeting ________(begin) before Liu li arrived. 10.He asked me how many books I _______(read) already. hadn’t seen had begun had read