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IN THE NAME OF GOD. TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN. MASOUD HASHEMI. Why do we teach children a new language ?. A better new world A better picture of the language Show them that learning a language is a piece of a cake Provide a smooth path to progress
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TEACHING ENGLISH TO CHILDREN
A better new world • A better picture of the language • Show them that learning a language is a piece of a cake • Provide a smooth path to progress • Let them use their mind ( creativity ) • Enjoy their free time not waste it • English is a medium for accessing modern sciences • To make money • ….
To teach English to children • You must be patient • You must love children • Understand the individual differences • Encourage Encourage Encourage • Motivate motivate motivate • Let them see the beautiful aspects of language • Let them love you and THE NEW LANGUAGE • You must know the techniques • Get started soon …
OUR LEARNERS
AGES 6 TO 9 THE FIRST YEAR OF SCHOOLING
HIGHLY MOTIVATED ENERGETIC
INDIVIDUAL DIFFRENCES Various background
TEACHER'S ROLE CLASS ARRANGEMENT
MAKE LEARNING ENJOYABLE HELP THEM FIND THE PATH TO LEARNING
MOTIVATE DON'T TEACH
A brief history of language teaching methods
GRAMMAR –TRANSLATION METHODCLASSICAL METHOD • TEACHING LATIN AND GREEK • LITERATURE • MENTAL DISCIPLINE • READING AND WRITING • TRANSLATION • MEMORIZATION OF LONG LISTS • GRAMMAR DEDUCTIVELY AND EXPLICITLY • ACCURACY • NATIVE LANGUAGE (MOTEHR TONGUE) • COMMUNICATION NOY IMPORTANT
THE DIRECT METHOD • TARGET LANGUAGE • NO TRANSLATION • EVERY DAY VOCAB AND SENTENCES • ORAL COMMUNICATION • TEACHING INDUCTIVELY AND IMPLICITLY • ORAL PRESENTATION OF MATERIALS • USING OBJECTS , DEMONSTRATION , AND PICTURES , ASSOCIATION IN TEACHING • SPEECH AND LISTENING • CORRECT PRONUNCIATION AND GRAMMAR
THE AUDIO-LINGUAL METHODARMY METHOD • USA ( WORLD WAR II ) • DESCRIPTIVE LINGUISTICS • BEHAVIORAL PSYCHOLOGY • CONTEXT • NATIVE AND TARGET LANGUAGES DIFFERENT • MODELLING • HABIT FORMATION • AVOID ERRORS • SLOTS IN SENTENCES • PATTERN PRACTICE • OVERLEARNING ( ANSWER AUTOMATICALLY ) • MOTHER AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING ARE THE SAME • NATURAL ORDER • EVERYDAY SPEECH IS CULTURE NOT JUST LITERATURE AND ART • TEACHER ORCHESRTA LEADER • INDUCTIVE TEACHING • CHAIN DRILLS • QUSETION AND ANSWER • MEMORIZATION OF DAILOGUES AND ROLE PLAY
SUGGESTOPEDIA • ( GEORGI LOZANOV) • PSYCHOLOGICAL BARRIER • PERIPEHRAL LEARNIN • PSEUDO-PASSIVE STATE • NOVELTY IN TEACHIGN AND LEARNING • INFANTILIZATION • CLASS ARRANGEMENT • VOVABULARY AND SPAEKING • MUSIC AND FILM • ROLE PLAY
SILENT WAY • CALEB CATTEGNO • SILENCE • USING CHARTS AND PHOTOS • AUTONOMY • INNER CRITERIA • STUDENT’S PERCEPTION • SELF-CORRECTION • LEARNING TAKES PLACE AS WE SLEEP
COMMUNITY LANGUAGE LEARNING • CHARLES A . CURRAN • RELATIONSHIP OF STUDENTS • COUNCELLING LEARNING • ADULTS • CLOSE RELATIONSHIP OF TEACHER AND LEARNER • NONDEFENSIVE MANNER • SECURITY • EXPRESSING THEMSELVES • TEACHER AND LEARNER TRUST EACH OTHER
TOTLA PHYSICAL RESPONSE ( TPR ) • JAMES ASHER • (COMPREHENSION APPROACH) • LISTENING COMPREHENSION • HOW CHILDREN ACQUIRE THEIR MOTHER TONGUE • KRACHEN AND TERRELL’ NATURAL APPROACH • LISTENING TO TAPE AND COMMAND AND ACTING PHYSICALLY • USING REAL OBJECTS AND PHOTOS • VIDEO AND SONG • MUSIC • MEANING THROUGH ACTIONS • RIGHT HEMISPHERE OF THE BRAIN IS ADDRESSED ( THE NON-VERBAL PART) • USING IMPERATIVE SENTENCES DIRECT STUDENT’S BEHAVIOR • UNDERSTANDING BEFORE SPEAKING • OBSERVING ACTION AND PERFORMING THEM • FEELING SUCCESSFUL IS IMPORTANT • LANGUAGE LEARNING IS FUN • LOW ANXIETY • CORRECTION AVOIDED • SPEAKIGN AND PRONUNCIATION THAN READING AND WRITING • MODELLING • GREAT RELATIONSHIP AMONG THE STUDENTS AND TEACHER • ALLOW STUDENTS SPEAK WHEN READY NOT BY FORCE • USING HUMOR AND FUNNY PHOTOS • REPETITION • LITTLY BY LITTLE LEARNING • CULTURE OF TARGET LANGUAGE THROUGH CARTOONS AND MUSIC • NOT USING MOTHER TONGUE BUT THROUGH BODY MOVEMENTS
TEACHING MATERIALSand resources START WITH ENGLISH MAGIC MUSIC MAN GET READY MAGIC ENGLISH CHATTER BOX Let’s Learn English
SOME TEACHING TIPS • GREETING • USING SIMPLE ENGLISH • DRAWING AND COLORING • LISTENING TO MUSIC • BACKGROUND MUSIC • SONGS • CARTOONS AND FILMS • START FROM THE CLASS ATMOSPEHER • SPEAK CLEARLY AND CONCISELY • PAY ATTENTION TO POOR STUDENTS • USING CASETTE / CDS FOR MODELLING • USING THE BOARD • USE THE TEACHER’S BOOK
SOME TEACHING TIPS • PANTOMIME AND ROLE PLAY • USING REAL OBJECTS • REPETITION AND DOING ACTIONS • READING ALOUD • USING ENJOYABLE GAMES • INVITE A GOOD STUDENT TO PERFORM • OBSERVE OTHER SUCCESSFUL CLASSES • KEEP UP-TO DATE • SEATING ARRANGEMENT • A SENSE OF HUMOR • CALL THEM BY THEIR FIRST NAMES • GIVING ENGLISH FIRST NAMES TO THE PUPILS • RECORDING THEIR VOICE • DON’T RUSH • BUDGET YOUR TIME
SOME TEACHING TIPS • CALL THEIR NAMES • FINAL EXAM NOT TOO SERIOUS BUT ORALLY • CHECK THEIR WORK REGULARLY • HAVE A VIDEO-RECORDING OF YOUR CLASS • GIVE THEM BREAK • DON’T MISS THE FIRST DAY OF THE CLASS • MAKE FRIEND WITH YOUR CLASS • BE WELL-DRESSED • USE VISUAL AIDS • TEACH 45 TO 60 MIN • BE PUNCTUAL
Remember We Learn Teaching By Teaching