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Trench Warfare. “Used during WWI because of the small size of the armies and the lack of range of the weapons, it was traditionally not possible to defend more than a short defensive line or an isolated strong point”. Trench System. Gases used in Trenches.
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Trench Warfare “Used during WWI because of the small size of the armies and the lack of range of the weapons, it was traditionally not possible to defend more than a short defensive line or an isolated strong point”
Gases used in Trenches • Chlorine-only effective cure was ammonia. Soldiers given urine soaked pads to cover their mouths. • Phosgene-more effective, killed soldiers within 48 hours of exposure. • Mustard-most effective, killed soldiers within 12 hours and was active in the soil for weeks.
Trench Rats • Rats came up from the canal, fed on the plentiful corpses, and multiplied exceedingly. While I stayed here with the Welch. a new officer joined the company and, in token of welcome, was given a dug-out containing a spring-bed. When he turned in that night he heard a scuffling, shone his torch on the bed, and found two rats on his blanket tussling for the possession of a severed hand. Robert Graves, Goodbye to All That(1929)
Trench Lice • I killed them, but they would not die.Yea! all the day and all the nightFor them I could not rest or sleep,Nor guard from them nor hide in flight. • Then in my agony I turnedAnd made my hands red in their gore.In vain - for faster than I slewThey rose more cruel than before. • I killed and killed with slaughter mad;I killed till all my strength was gone.And still they rose to torture me,For Devils only die in fun. • I used to think the Devil hidIn women’s smiles and wine’s carouse.I called him Satan, Balzebub.But now I call him, dirty louse. The Immortals (1918)