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Masaki Shigemori (KMI, Nagoya U). The Partition Function of ABJ Theory. with Hidetoshi Awata , Shinji Hirano, Keita Nii 1212.2966, 1303.xxxx. Amsterdam, 28 February 2013. Introduction. AdS 4 /CFT 3. Low E physics of M2-branes on Can tell us about M2 dynamics in principle (cf. )
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Masaki Shigemori (KMI, Nagoya U) The Partition Functionof ABJ Theory with Hidetoshi Awata, Shinji Hirano, Keita Nii • 1212.2966, 1303.xxxx Amsterdam, 28 February 2013
AdS4/CFT3 • Low E physics of M2-branes on • Can tell us about M2 dynamics in principle (cf. ) • More non-trivial example of AdS/CFT Chern-Simons-matter SCFT (ABJM theory) M-theory on = Type IIA on ,
ABJ theory • Generalization of ABJM [Hosomichi-Lee3-Park, ABJ] • CS-matter SCFT • Low E dynamics of M2 and fractional M2 • Dual to M on with 3-form Seiberg duality “ABJ triality” [Chang+Minwalla+Sharma+Yin] • dual to Vasiliev higher spin theory?
Localization & ABJM • Powerful technique in susy field theory • Reduces field theory path integral to matrix model • Tool for precision holography ( corrections) • Application to ABJM[Kapustin+Willett+Yaakov] • Large : reproduces [Drukker+Marino+Putrov] • All pert. corrections [Fuji+Hirano+Moriyama][Marino+Putrov] • Wilson loops [Klemm+Marino+Schiereck+Soroush]
ABJ: not as well-studied as ABJM; MM harder to handle Goal: develop framework to study ABJ • Rewrite ABJ MMin more tractable form • Fun to see how it works • Interesting physics emerges!
ABJ theory • CSM theory • Superconformal • IIB picture D3 5 NS5 D3
ABJ MM [Kapustin-Willett-Yaakov] • Pert. treatment — easy • Rigorous treatment — obstacle: Partition function of ABJ theory on : vector multiplets matter multiplets
Strategy “Analytically continue” lens space () MM Perturbative relation: [Marino][Marino+Putrov] Simple Gaussian integral Explicitly doable!
Expression for • : -Barnes G function • partition of into two sets
Now we analytically continue: It’s like knowing discrete data and guessing
Analytically cont’d • Analytic continuation has ambiguitycriterion: reproduce pert. expansion • Non-convergent series — need regularization , -Pochhammer symbol:
: integral rep (1) • Finite • “Agrees” with the formal series • Watson-Sommerfeldtransf in Regge theory poles from
: integral rep (2) • Provides non-perturbative completion Perturbative (P) poles from Non-perturbative (NP) poles,
Comments (1) • Well-defined for all • No first-principle derivation;a posteriori justification: • Correctly reproduces pert. expansions • Seiberg duality • Explicit checks for small
Comments (2) • (ABJM) reduces to “mirror expression” • Vanishes for — Starting point for Fermi gas approach — Agrees with ABJ conjecture
How do we continue this ? Obstacles: • What is • Sum range depends on
-Pochhammer & anal. cont. For For , In particular, Can extend sum range Good for any
Comments • -hypergeometric function • Normalization Need to continue “ungauged” MM partition function Also need -prescription:
Reproduces pert. expn. of ABJ MM
Integral rep • Reproduces pert. expn. A way to regularize the sum once and for all: Poles at , residue “ ” • But more!
Non-perturbative completion • poles at • zeros at : non-perturbative • Integrand (anti)periodic • Integral = sum of pole residues in “fund. domain” • Contrib. fromboth P and NP poles NP poles NP zeros P poles fund. domain
Contour prescription large enough: smaller: migrate • Continuity in fixes prescription • Checked against original ABJ MM integral for
Similar to • Guiding principle: reproduce pert. expn. • Multiple -hypergeometric functions appear
Seiberg duality Passed perturbative test. What about non-perturbative one? 5 NS5 5 NS5 Cf. [Kapustin-Willett-Yaakov]
Seiberg duality: Partition function: duality inv. by“level-rank duality”
Odd (original) (dual) • Integrand identical (up to shift), and so is integral • P and NP poles interchanged
Even (original) (dual) • Integrand and thus integral are identical • P and NP poles interchanged, modulo ambiguity
Conclusions • Exact expression for lens space MM • Analytic continuation: • Got expression i.t.o. -dim integral, generalizing “mirror description” for ABJM • Perturbative expansion agrees • Passed non-perturbative check: Seiberg duality (
Future directions • Make every step well-defined;understand -hypergeom • More general theory (necklace quiver) • Wilson line [Awata+Hirano+Nii+MS] • Fermi gas [Nagoya+Geneva] • Relation to Vasiliev’s higher spin theory • Toward membrane dynamics?