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The Partition of Africa. 9.2 Notes. Africa in the Early 1800’s. Africa is 3x size of Europe People speak 100’s of languages Varied governments and ways of life Islam was a strong force in much of the continent. II. European Contact Increases. Explorers map Africa’s interior
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The Partition of Africa 9.2 Notes
Africa in the Early 1800’s • Africa is 3x size of Europe • People speak 100’s of languages • Varied governments and ways of life • Islam was a strong force in much of the continent
II. European Contact Increases • Explorers map Africa’s interior • Missionaries follow explorers • Built churches, schools and hospitals • Paternalistic view- seeing Africans as children
III. A Scramble for Colonies • King Leopold II of Belgium hired Henry Stanley arrange trade treaties with the Congo • This set of a scramble for Africa • Berlin Conference- • No Africans invited • About rules on colonizing Africa • Had to set up a government office there • Next 20 years Africa almost all split up by Europeans
The New Imperialism: Section 2 The Scramble for Africa
III. A Scramble for Colonies cont. • Horrors in Congo- • Belgian overseers brutalize villagers • Force them to work for nothing • France Extends Influence • Took Algeria and West Africa • Britain • Took large but scattered portions • Fought the Boers in a guerilla war
IV. Africans Resist Imperialism • Africans fought back in a series of bloody wars • SamoriToure fought the French • Ethiopia managed to resist colonization • Menelik II King of Ethiopia managed to modernize his country • Italy was defeated when they invaded SamoriToure Menelik II
Questions • What set off the scramble for Africa? • Why do you think Africans were not invited to the Berlin Conference? • How did Menilik II preserve Ethiopian Independence? • How might the division of Africa by the Europeans affect Africa? What if it was Europe that was randomly divided what problems might there be?