120 likes | 288 Views
4.1: Matrix Operations. Objectives: Students will be able to: Add, subtract, and multiply a matrix by a scalar Solve Matrix Equations Use matrices to organize data. A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns Dimensions of a Matrix: # rows by # columns 2 X 3 (read 2 by 3).
E N D
4.1: Matrix Operations Objectives: Students will be able to: Add, subtract, and multiply a matrix by a scalar Solve Matrix Equations Use matrices to organize data
A rectangular arrangement of numbers in rows and columns • Dimensions of a Matrix: # rows by # columns 2 X 3 (read 2 by 3) Matrix
Entries: the numbers in a matrix Square Matrix: a matrix with the same # of rows and columns
1. 2. 3. What are the dimensions of the matrices below?
Are the following matrices equal? 1. and 2. and Two matrices are equal if their dimensions are the same and the entries in corresponding positions are equal.
Can only add and subtract if matrices have the same dimensions Perform the indicated operations: 1. 2. 3. To add and subtract matrices, add or subtract corresponding entries:
1. 2. Scalar Multiplication: multiply each entry of the matrix by the scalar
1. Method 1: Simplify inside parenthesis then multiply Method 2: Multiply scalar then add Solving Matrix Equations: Solve for x and y
Associative Property (regroup) • Commutative Property (change order) • Distributive Property of Addition • Distributive Property of Subtractions (A+B)+C = A +(B+C) A + B = B +A c(A +B) = cA + cB c(A- B) = cA- cB Properties of Matrix Operations: A, B and C are matrices, c is a scalar
This year for 1 car, comprehensive, collision and basic insurance cost $612.15, $518.29 and $486.91. For 2 cars, comprehensive, collision and basic insurance cost $1150.32, $984.16, and $892.51. Next year for 1 car, comprehensive, collision and basic insurance will cost $616.28, $520.39, and $490.05. For 2 cars, comprehensive, collision and basic insurance will cost $1155.84, $987.72, and $895.13. Using Matrices to Organize Data:Use matrices to organize the following data about insurance rates.
Use the matrices to write a matrix that shows the MONTHLY changes from this year to next.