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HEADQUARTERS INTEGRATED DEFENCE STAFF

HEADQUARTERS INTEGRATED DEFENCE STAFF. ROLE OF ARMED FORCES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT. Brig Atesh Chahar , DACIDS (Op Lgs ) & Secy DCMG , HQ IDS, Ministry of Defence. Preview. Suitability for HADR Operations Institutional Mechanism HADR Operations

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HEADQUARTERS INTEGRATED DEFENCE STAFF

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  1. HEADQUARTERS INTEGRATED DEFENCESTAFF ROLE OF ARMED FORCES IN DISASTER MANAGEMENT Brig AteshChahar, DACIDS (Op Lgs) & SecyDCMG, HQ IDS, Ministry of Defence

  2. Preview • Suitability for HADR Operations • Institutional Mechanism • HADR Operations • Awareness - Area / Sub Area HQs • Future HADR Operations • Discussion Points

  3. Suitability for HADR Operations Military Leadership • Response Status - Second Responder. • In Principle - Last In, First Out. • Always prepared and first to respond.

  4. Institutional Mechanism MEA MHA MoS NDMA MoCA CAPF IHQ of MoD (Army) IHQ of MoD (Navy) Air HQs (VB) MoOIA Coast Guard • DoE/Fin

  5. About DCMG • Promulgated by MoD in May 2005. • Chief of Staffs Committee Joint Directive on Disaster Management issued in Mar 10. • Mandate. • Deal with crises like terrorist outrages, war and international situations, man-made / natural / CBRN disasters, cyber terrorism etc. • Operations Branch, HQ IDS interacts with NDMA and other Nodal Ministries on behalf of Service HQs & CoSC. • Integrated & coordinated response of Armed Forces during crisis / disaster situations. • Notification / De-notification of DCMG • MoD (JS (G/Air) on approval from Def Secy). • By CISC in consultation with Chairman CoSC.

  6. Composition of DCMG

  7. Disasters - Global Scenario JAPAN ALASKA CHINA USA INDIA INDONESIA Source: Living with Risk, UNISDR

  8. HADR by Indian Armed Forces • USA ‘KATRINA’ - 2005 • 22 T (1 x IL-76) • Lebanon - 2006 • 24 T (1 x IL-76) • Philippines - 2006 & 2013 • 28 T (1 x IL-76) • 15 T (1 x C-130) • Indonesia - 2006 • 109 T (2 x IL-76 & 2 Ships) • Bangladesh Cyclone- 2007 • 165 T (4 x IL-76) Lebanon Kyrgyzstan USA China Pakistan Bangladesh India Myanmar Philippines Indonesia Sri Lanka • China Earth Quake - 2008 • 245 T (9 x IL-76) • Pakistan Floods - 2008 • Blankets & Mosquito Nets • Medicines • Kyrgyzstan - 2010 • US $ 1 Mn • 2 x IL-76 • Sri Lanka Floods - 2009 & 2011 • 100 Bedded Hospital & Medical Teams • Aid - US $ 1 Million (2 x IL-76) • Mayanmar Cyclone NARGIS - 2008 • 224 T (2 x AN-32, 6 x IL-76 & 2 Ships) • Light Hospital & Medical teams

  9. Terrain Peculiarities

  10. Multi Hazard Zones Earthquake - High Damage Risk Zones Winds & Earthquake - High Damage Risk Zones Earthquake & Floods - High Damage Risk Zones Earthquake & Floods - Very High Damage Risk Zones Earthquake - Very High Damage Risk Zones Floods - Very High Damage Risk Zones

  11. Major Disasters (1980-2014) 3 Cloud burst, 2010 Flashfloods, Uttarakhand & HP - 2013 1 Earthquake, Oct 2005 3 Earthquake Uttarkashi, Oct 91 & Chamoli, Apr 99 Floods, Uttar Pradesh, 1998, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013 3 J&K Avalanche Feb 2005 Earthquake Sikkim Sep 2011 5 Floods, Haryana 1993, 1996, 2013 4 Floods, Assam & Bihar 2004, 2007, 2008, 2012 Bhuj, Earthquake, 26 Jan 2001 2 1 Bhopal Gas Disaster, Dec 1982 Cyclone Kutchh, 1998 3 2 Tsunami 26 Dec 2004 Cyclone (Orissa) 29 Oct 1999, 13 Oct 13 4 Earthquake, Latur, 30 Sep 1993 Floods 26 Jul 2005 Cyclone (A.P) 1992 & 1996, 13 Oct 13 1 Tirupathi Forest Fire, 19 Mar 2014 Floods (AP & Karnataka) 2009 Tsunami 26 Dec 2004 Tsunami 26 Dec 2004

  12. Uttarakhand Flash Floods - Jun 2013 • 40,000 Sq Km area, altitude > 10,000 ft. • 70,000 tourists & 100,000 locals affected. All 13 districts (1600 villages) affected. 680 people died, 4117 missing (presumably dead), 2000 houses damaged. 8800 livestock lost. Gangotri Hanuman Chatti Kedarnath Uttarkashi Badrinath Dharasu Gaurikund Joshimath GuptKashi Tehri Chamoli Dehradun Rudraprayag Kedarnath Pauri • Formation breaches - 32.5 kms cumulative. • Landslides - 8.0 kms cumulative. • 220 all types of bridges including 14 big bridges damaged / washed away. Haridwar Bageshwar Pithoragarh Almora • One of the biggest rescue and relief operation undertaken by the Armed Forces. More than one lakh people evacuated by road and air. Muzaffarnagar Nainital Champawat Meerut Before After Udham Singh Nagar

  13. The Effort Gangotri Hanuman Chatti Kedarnath Uttarkashi Badrinath • Medical Teams - 24 • Psy Spl Team - 02 • SHO Team - 01 • Medical Bricks - 238 Dharasu Gaurikund Joshimath GuptKashi Tehri Chamoli Dehradun Rudraprayag Pauri Haridwar Dharchula Lansdowne Bageshwar Ranikhet Pithoragarh Almora Muzaffarnagar Nainital Champawat • More than 100,000 people rescued / evacuated on foot / tracks / roads in 14 days Meerut Udham Singh Nagar

  14. Cyclone PHAILIN - Oct 2013 Odisha & Andhra Pradesh

  15. Cyclone LEHAR - Nov 2013 • Army. 10 composite columns deployed in Machlipatnam, Vizag, Kakinada, Elluru & Rajamundhary. • Navy. Assets prepared to operate ex-Vizag including Ships, Diving Teams, Heptrs and ACs. • AF. Heptrs positioned at Vizag and other assets kept stand-by ex-Sec’bad & Bangalore / Yelankah. • CG. Assets all along Eastern Coast.

  16. Forest Fire Mar 2014 - Tirupathi • Input received in AN on 19 Mar. • Army. Two columns moved ex Chennai. • Navy. One fire fighting team and one Chetakheptr. • Air Force. One C-130J, two MI-17V5 & one Chetakheptr. Bambi buckets used to douse fire. 42 sorties flown over two days. • Operations completed on 21 Mar.

  17. Cyclone HAIYAN (Philippines) - Nov 2013 5,000 feared dead, 11 Million affected • 15 Ton material dispatched by one C-130 Super Hercules. • MsRE, tarpaulins, tentage, blankets and life saving medical care stores. Tacloban

  18. Malaysian Airliner MH370 - Mar 2014 C-130J conducting SAR Sortie on 23 Mar 14 P8-I conducting SAR Sortie on 23 Mar 14 The High Commissioner and Brig Gen Manaf, the RMAF Base Commander with crews and the DA The High Commissioner received the crews after their sortie on 23 Mar 14 • SAR operations from 12 Mar. • 4-5 surface vessels and 5-6 sorties per day in Indian Search Rescue Region. • 20-23 Mar. One C-130J & one P-8i participated in MNF SAR ops ex Subang Airfield, Kaula Lumpur. 239 People on board (incl 12 crew, 151 Chinese and 5 Indians)

  19. Area HQ / Sub Area HQ Ambala Srinagar Meerut Udhampur Delhi Pathankot Jorhat Dehradun Shillong Jalandhar Bareilly Danapur Lucknow Bathinda • Awareness of Area / Sub Area HQ. • Liaison with Mil Cdr. • IS & Flood Schemes. • Availability of own stores & equipment. Jaipur Bengdubi Jodhpur Narangi Allahabad Bhopal Kolkata Jabalpur Mumbai Raipur Pune Secundrabad Bangalore Chennai

  20. Future HADR Operations

  21. Unity of Effort - Major Participants

  22. Discussion Points

  23. THANK YOU

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