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Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries. Dr. Lek Wantha. Energy Consumption in the World. Energy Consumption in Thailand. Energy Consumption in Thailand. Energy Requirement in Industries. Thermal power Steam & hot water Burning various fuel Coal Coke Natural gas
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Sources of Energy for the Chemical Industries Dr. LekWantha
Energy Requirement in Industries • Thermal power • Steam & hot water • Burning various fuel • Coal • Coke • Natural gas • Electrical power • Major source of energy • Electrochemical and electrostatic phenomena • Mechanical power • Crushing • Grinding • Mixing • Centrifuge • Pump • Fan • Blower
Thermal Power Steam turbine
Electrical Power Thailand electricity generation by sources in 2011
Classified of Energy Sources • Non-renewable Energy • Fossil fuel • Solid • Natural form • Processed form • Liquid • Petroleum oil • Gas • Natural gas • Nuclear power • Renewable Energy • Biomass • Hydro energy • Solar energy • Geothermal energy • Marine energy • Wind energy • Bio-energy
Classified of Energy Sources Classified of Energy Sources Fossil fuel
Distribution of Energy in Thailand • South • (16.65 million tons) • North • (1,700,000 barrel) Coal Crude Oil
Gas Form Percentage composition of some commercial natural gas
Renewable Energy Sources • Renewable Energy • (7%) Coal, gas, oil (88%) • Nuclear power • (5%) Energy sources
Biomass • Indigenous • Stored energy • Flexible • Capture CO2 • Agricultural skills MHV: medium heating value LHV: low heating value
Hydro Energy 16.4% in Thailand
Nuclear Energy nuclear power plant
Sources Kiattikomol, R. Chemical process industry. Faculty of Engineer, Burapha University. http://www.eppo.go.th/info/cd-2012/Energy%20Statistics%20of%20Thailand%202012.pdf http://www.eia.gov/countries/cab.cfm?fips=TH http://www.forteachersforstudents.com.au/CEC-Education/efficiency.php