1 / 16

Erik Erikson (Psychological stages of development)

Erik Erikson (Psychological stages of development). By: Leighana Jagow . BIO. Born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 15 th , 1902 Karla Abrahamsen raised him alone for the first three years of his life Tall, blond, blue-eyed boy who was Jewish

raziya
Download Presentation

Erik Erikson (Psychological stages of development)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Erik Erikson(Psychological stages of development) By: Leighana Jagow

  2. BIO • Born in Frankfurt, Germany on June 15th, 1902 • Karla Abrahamsen raised him alone for the first three years of his life • Tall, blond, blue-eyed boy who was Jewish • Know as Erik Homberger during his childhood and his early adulthood • Immigrated to the United States in 1933

  3. BIO (Continued) • Focused on being an artist during high school • 1938-began his first studies of cultural influences on psychological development • Had a special interest in the influence of society and culture on child development • Studied groups of American Indian Children

  4. BIO (CONTINUED) • Married Joan Serson and had three children • Taught at Yale and at the University of California at Berkeley • 1950-wrote Childhood and Society • Taught at a clinic in Massachusetts for ten years and ten more years at Harvard • Retired in 1970 • Died in 1994

  5. TheoryInfancy: birth to 18 monthsEgo Development Outcome: Trust vs. MistrustBasic strength: Drive and Hope • Also known as the Oral Sensory Stage • Big emphasis on visual contact and touch • Most significant relationship is with the maternal parent • Major emphasis on the mother’s positive and loving care for the child

  6. TheoryEarly childhood: 18 months to 3 yearsEgo Development Outcome: Autonomy vs. ShameBasic Strengths: Self-control, Courage, and Will • Learn to master skill for ourselves • Opportunity to build self-esteem and autonomy • Gain more control over our bodies and acquire new skills • Can be very vulnerable • Most significant relationship are with the parents

  7. TheoryPlay age: 3 to 5 yearsEgo Development Outcome: Initiate vs. GuiltBasic Strength: Purpose • Experience desire to copy the adults around us • Take initiative in creating play situations • May up stories • At this stage we usually become involved in the classis “Oedipal struggle” • Resolve this struggle through “social role identification” • Most significant relationship is with the family

  8. TheorySchool age: 6 to 12 YearsEgo Development Outcome: Industry vs. Inferiority Basic Strengths: Method and Competence • Often called Latency • Capable of learning, creating, and accomplishing numerous new skills and knowledge • Very social stage of development • The world expands a bit • Most significant relationship is with the school and neighborhood • Parents are no longer complete authorities

  9. TheoryAdolescence 12 to 18 yearsEgo Development Outcome: Identity vs. Role ConfusionBasic Strengths: Devotion and Fidelity • Development mostly depends upon what is done to us • Life getting more complex • Find our own identity, struggle with social interactions and grapple with moral issues • Task is to discover who we are as an individual • Moratorium- the process where adolescence go into a period of withdrawing from responsibilities • Establish a philosophy of life • Most significant relationship is with our peer groups

  10. Theory Young adulthood: 18 to 35Ego Development Outcome: Intimacy and Solidarity vs. IsolationBasic Strengths: Affiliation and Love • Initial stage of being an adult • Try to find mutually satisfying relationships • Begin to start a family • Negotiating this stage is successful, we can experience intimacy on a deep level • If not successful, isolation and distance from others may occur • Significant relationship is with our marital partners and friends

  11. Theorymiddle adulthood 35 to 55 or 65Ego Development Outcome: Generativity vs. Self absorption or stagnationBasic Strengths: Production and Care • Work is most crucial • When we tend to be occupied with creative and meaningful work • Transmit values of culture through the family • Working on establishing a stable environment • Generativity-strength through care of other and production of something that contributes to a betterment of society • Fear inactivity and meaninglessness • Significant relationship within the workplace, the community and famiily

  12. Theorylate adulthood: 55 or 65 to deathEgo Development Outcome: Integrity vs. DespairBasic Strengths: Wisdom • Recovering from much of life • Integrity-able to look back on our lives with happiness and are content, feeling fulfilled with a deep sense that life has meaning and have made a contribution to life • Strength comes from wisdom • May fear death as they struggle to find a purpose in their lives and feel despair • Significant relationship is with all of mankind-”my-kind”

  13. Videos • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dGFKAfixHJs • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bdPPXGadRAU • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PC2G5oFliyk • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZZS33b1Ki6I

  14. REFERENCES • Enrich Your Life and Your Relationships- http://www.support4change.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=108/Erikson.html • Personality theories-http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/erikson.html • Bio .True Story- http://www.biography.com/people/erik-h-erikson-37751

  15. References (Cont.) • Brief Biography of Erik Erikson-http://www.ericberne.com/people/erik_erikson.htm • Enrich you life and you relationships- http://www.support4change.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=47&Itemid=108/Erikson.html • www.youtube.com

More Related