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The Potential Benefits of Greenroofs in Waller Creek Watershed. Katherine Jashinski GIS in Water Resources December 1, 2009. Benefits of Greenroofs. Reduce sewage system loads by assimilating large amounts of rainwater Absorb air pollution, airborne particulates, and store carbon
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The Potential Benefits of Greenroofs in Waller Creek Watershed Katherine Jashinski GIS in Water Resources December 1, 2009
Benefits of Greenroofs • Reduce sewage system loads by assimilating large amounts of rainwater • Absorb air pollution, airborne particulates, and store carbon • Insulate a building from extreme temperatures • Reduce urban heat island effects • Protect underlying roof material by eliminating exposure to the sun’s ultraviolet (UV) radiation and extreme daily temperature fluctuations
Waller Creek Watershed • One of the most densely developed streams in the city, >50% impervious cover • 5.63 sq. miles in area • Drains to Colorado River at Ladybird Lake
Study Assumptions Roofs are at least one story above grade All roofs are flat 100% of the total roof area is available for conversion to greenroofs Extensive greenroofs
~0.34 sq. miles of the watershed or 6% is viable roof space for conversion to greenroofs
Modeling Runoff Simple Method: R = P * Pj * Rv • Where: R = Annual runoff (inches) • P = Annual rainfall (42.87 inches in 2001) • Pj = Fraction of annual rainfall events that produce runoff (usually 0.9) • Rv = Runoff coefficient Rv=0.05+0.9Ia Ia = Impervious fraction (36.63%)
Benefits of Reduced Stormwater Reduced stormwater load of 203.8 million gallons for the year Three types of the stormwater benefits are estimated • stormwater best management practice savings due to the application of green roofs (BMP) • pollutant reduction (P) • reduction of receiving stream erosion (E)
Pollution Removal i-Tree (UFORE) using clipped rasters from Arc GIS Removal CO NO2 O3 SO2 PM10 Impervious Tree Canopy Land Use
Benefits of Removed Pollution Total Savings = $21,783
Direct Energy Savings -4.64 cents/kWh -Assuming fossil fuel energy production
Benefit Summary *cost of greenroofs $75,338,588
Waller Creek Tunnel Project • $127 million dollars • expected to reduce the size of the 100-year floodplain of the lower Waller Creek watershed by an estimated 28 acres • allow denser development in a very desirable area of downtown • apump station at Waterloo Park will maintain constant water flow in the creek during the dry season to improve water quality
Conclusions • Many benefits to greenroofs both monetary and environmental • The City of Austin has an opportunity with new development to implement a large area of greenroofs • Other benefits that could be quantified and modeled to make greenroofs a more viable BMP