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Explore the concepts of deviance and social control, including negative and positive deviant behaviors, internal and external social control mechanisms, and the role of social sanctions in shaping societal norms.
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Chapter 7 Section 1Deviance and Social Control By: Nick Green Mike Kieca Lucyna Mazik Jackie Romano Jeff Sta Maria Ashley Toro
Deviance • Refers to behavior that departs from societal or group norms • Violates norms depending on culture • Either negative or positive • NOT A VALUE JUDGEMENT
Negative Deviance • Involves behavior that underconforms to accepted norms • Reject norms, misinterpret the norms, or are unaware of the norms • Examples: • People who are obese • Students who fail classes
Positive Deviance • Involves behavior that over conforms to social expectation. • Leads to imbalance and extremes of perfection. • Examples: • People who are anorexic • Students who stress out if they don’t get 100%
Deviant • Person who breaks significant societal or group norms. • Example: A person dressing flashy and in bright colors at a funeral.
Social Control • Ways to encourage conformity to societies norms. • 2 broad types of social control: • Internal Social Control • External Social Control
Internal Social Control • Doing something because its right • Not doing something because its wrong • Internalization: • following your conscience based on your personal beliefs and morals
External Social Control • Doing something based on what others think • Social sanctions: rewards or punishments that encourage conformity to social norms • Positive sanctions- used to encourage conformity; ex: awards, job promotions, smiles of approval • Negative sanctions- intended to stop socially unaccepted behaviors; ex. Criticism, fines, imprisonment