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Get an updated overview of planned testbeam efforts worldwide, launch coordinated proposal for LC detector R&D testbeams, and address concerns about testbeam supply not meeting demands.
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Worldwide testbeam session summary Felix Sefkow DESY ECFA workshop Durham September 4, 2004
Session goals • Had half day session at LCWS in Paris on TB needs and facilities • Situation documented in “Worldwide LC testbeam” report • http://www.linearcollider.ca:8080/lc/vic04/abstracts/detector/ testbeam/wwlctb_working_group.doc • Here: get an updated overview of planned testbeam efforts • Launch activity to submit internationally coordinated proposal for testbeams for LC detector R&D • Prepare statement for ICFA to alarm lab directors of our concern that testbeam supply will not need our demands Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Outline Summary of summaries: • Demand • Supply • Initiatives Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Testbeams for calorimeter R&D Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Geant4 hadronic shower models. • GEANT4 has extensive set of hadronic shower models, from which we would like to select. • Several experiments have compared testbeam data with Geant4 predictions. • However, used to characterize existing designs, not to design new detectors. • “Particle Flow”, or imaging calorimeter, places much more stringent requirements on simulation. • Cottage industry to run all available sets to demonstrate dispersion. • See talks in simulation session. Norman Graf, SLAC
Hadronic shower model dependence • Remember: need to optimize imaging capability of HCAL Study by G.Mavromanolakis Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Calorimeter testbeam needs • 108 – 109 events = (10 – 100) days / duty_factor (@ 100 Hz DAQ rate) Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
CALICE testbeam plans Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
LCcal beam needs SUMMARY after 2003 runs Paolo Checchia, Padova • Left over: • more hadron data • scan different gains in pad electronics • combined test with Hcal • Calorimeter re-arrangment (including W absorber) • Beam time: at least one week e/h beam • 10-70 GeV • Problem: time and manpower • Possible solution: join efforts with other groups Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
ECal R&D in N. America --Test Beam Readiness/Plans Ray Frey, Oregon • Silicon-tungsten • SLAC, Oregon, Brookhaven (SOB) • Scintillator tiles – tungsten • U. Colorado, Fermilab • Hybrid silicon/scintillator – tungsten U. Kansas Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Ray Frey Si/W Status and Plans • Note that current design is optimized for warm, but could be optimized for cold • Would require digital pipeline → this is current focus • Would timing still be desirable? • This year • Qualify prototype detectors already in hand • Fabricate initial RO chip for technical prototype studies • Readout limited fraction of a wafer ($) (64 of 1024 chns.) • Chips probably not in hand before Jan 2005 • 2005 • Electronics evaluations • Bump bonding • “Technical” test beam, summer 2005 at earliest • A few layers with 1st round detectors and chips • Plan for a full ECal module (similar to eventual ECal) • Finalize thermal plans, mechanics • Provide correct front radiator for hadron shower validation in test beam. • Earliest beam test: Summer 2006 • Continue to evaluate configuration options • Layering, segmentation What people often neglect… Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Tile ECal (contd.) (from Uriel Nauenberg) • Will be ready for test beam in 2006 if funding becomes available in 2005 to build a module. • The big issue is electronics; we have very little help with that. • The module will consist of 60 layers or 45 layers • For 11%/root(E) resolution we need 60 layers of 1/2 X0 Tungsten and 2 mm of scintillator, not 45. • For 13%/root(E) then we can go with 45 layers of 3/4 Xo and 3 mm scintillator; (Investigating the spatial resol. deterioration.) Usual disclaimer Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Concept: physics requires high granularity, reasonable sampling frequency, large BR2,compact RM. => ECAL probably should be W absorber, some Si, some cheaper sampling medium (Scint.). All Si is probably best IF it can be cost-effective, IF timing is not important (less so now!), and IF really large R is not dictated by the physics. All Scintillator is probably prohibitively expensive due to channel count at sufficient granularity Ongoing R&D: mostly simulation based on different design possibilities EM energy and angular response studied Photon/hadron separation in progress Critical items Does coarse scintilllator granularity work for a hybrid ? Gap size (compactness) Test-beam Wishes & Goals: could validate the EM response of hybrid ECALs with mixed sampling media Eg. Anti-correlation predicted in Si and Scint. response In collaboration with existing groups encourage that data taking opportunities with large volume HCALs and expensive Si-W ECALS can also be used to explore alternative ECAL designs to Si-W Ideally gaps eg. alveoli in the CALICE ECAL could be used to study alternative sampling layers. A hanging-file type approach would facilitate understanding the intrinsic response (but not an engineered hermetic solution …) Have funds available which can contribute significantly to a prototype ECAL construction and testing on a 2-year time-scale. Envisage wanting electron, pion beams in summer 2006 Concurrent running with HCAL activities Exactly how to proceed depends on developing collaborations and results of simulation studies (want to use test-beam time and construction funds wisely) ECAL R&D; Tungsten ECAL with both Si and Scintillator sampling Ray Frey Graham W. Wilson for Kansas, Kansas State Universities
Asian plans • Updates since Paris: • Still expect KEK PS runs in 2005 • J-PARC from 2008 onwards • KEK linac 2006 onwards • Pb Sci TB finished, now new Huge detector design • New W Sci ECAL with SiPMs • Testbeam 2006 onwards • Participate with Tsukuba drift chambers in CALICE TB at DESY Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Muon and Tail Catcher (V.Zutshi, NIU) • Vigorous R&D for a muon detector which could also serve as a tail-catcher underway in gas and scintillator technologies. • All proponents are working towards exposing their prototypes to a test beam in the 2005-2006 period. • Expecting increased coordination between groups as the test beam becomes a reality. Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
International tracking group anticipates testbeam needs beginning in late 2004 Very rough guesstimate is 75-100 weeks of facilities time between now and beginning of 2006 Most-requested beam is few GeV hadrons or muons Need for high-field magnet on test-beam line is an open question. UCSC has addressed this for Si; what about others techonolgies? Tracking / Vertexing (B.Schumm, Santa Cruz) A: TPCs need B > 0, but 1 - 2 Tesla sufficient for most studies Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Outlook on IPBI • IP Beam Instrumentation is a critical aspect of the Machine-Detector • Interface. IPBI should be considered as one of the Detector subsystems – • measurements of luminosity, energy, polarization (and electron ID at small • polar angles for 2-photon veto) are critical for the ILC physics program. • IPBI R&D Efforts are well underway in all 3 regions. There is an identified • and growing need to develop prototypes, which need access to test beam • facilities. • At SLAC, a Letter-of-Intent for LC Beam Instrumentation Tests in ESA • was submitted to SLAC in Fall 2003 and presented to the SLAC EPAC. • Response from theEPAC and the SLAC Director was very positive. • First 3 Test Beam Requests have been submitted to SLAC and cost • estimates have been made. Requesting a run in June 2005. Currently • waiting for SLAC response as we go thru evaluation of SLAC’s efforts for • ILC (I expect a positive response). ECFA ILC Study, Sept. 2004
First IPBI Beam Tests Proposed to SLAC • Energy BPMs (T-474 submitted) • U. of Notre Dame, UC Berkeley, UC London, U. of Cambridge, SLAC • - Mechanical and electrical stability at 100-nm level • - BPM triplet at z = 0, 2.5 and 5.0 meter spacing. BPMs 1 and 3 define • straight line. Monitor BPM2 offset over time scales of minutes, hours • - 2 adjacent BPMs to test electrical stability, separate from mechanical • Synchrotron stripe diagnostics (T-475 submitted) • U. of Oregon, SLAC • - test chicane scheme with wiggler magnet • - characterize detector (quartz fiber / other) performance and capabilities • Pair detectors (T-476 submitted) • Molecular Biology Consortium, U. of Hawaii, Tohoku U., Brunel U., CERN • - use “spray” beam of ~ 4-GeV electrons to mimic pair background • - test speed (at nano-second level) of both 3-d and planar Si • - characterize detector response to “pair background”; • can vary spray beam energy and absorber thickness in front of detector plane • - use MonteCarlo to superimpose 250 GeV electron to determine electron id • efficiency ECFA ILC Study, Sept. 2004
Other IPBI Beam Tests Possible in ESA • 1. IP BPMs (necessary for fast inter-train and intra-train feedbacks) • - Sensitivity to backgrounds, rf pickup • - Mimic LC geometry, including fast signal processing (but no feedback) • - Sample drive signal to kickers • 2. Tests with short bunches (~100-300 mm possible) • - EMI for beam instrumentation or Detector electronics • - collimator wakefield tests • 3. Single Particles (electrons, photons, pions) • - 2-25 GeV particles with 1 or less particles/bunch at 10Hz • for LC Detector test beams • 4. Fixed target to mimic beamsstrahlung and disrupted beam • - for synchrotron stripe energy spectrometer • - for IP BPM tests • IR Mockup • - Mimick beamline geometry at IP within +-5 meters in z and Prospects less clear for these five ECFA ILC Study, Sept. 2004
A summary of world-widetest beam facilities Erik J. Ramberg FNAL 4 Sept. 2004
A list of available facilities with multi-GeV beam • FNAL - m, p, p: 8-120 GeV: available 2004-on • SLAC - e, g, p: 1-30 GeV: available 2004-on • DESY – e: 1-7 GeV: available 2004-6 • CERN – e, p, p: (PS) 1-15 GeV: (SPS) 10-200 GeV: likely available 2006-on • IHEP (Protvino, Russia) – e, m, p, p: 1-45 GeV: available See “Report on WorldWide Linear Collider Test Beam Effort”: http://www-hep.uta.edu/hep_notes/lc/lc_0005.pdf Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
General Impressions of Test Beam Facilities • DESY: Probably the best place for low energy (< 6 GeV) electrons • IHEP: Can get to higher energies for electrons. Good general purpose beam. Limited availability during year. • CERN: excellent all around beams. Limited availability during year. Unknown future. • SLAC: Excellent for accelerator component testing. Secondary beams for detector testing are good but have low rate. • FNAL: Good availability with general purpose beam. Probably have to share with other users. Electrons are problematic. 2x 1 month Could be improved, would need investments Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary
Jae Yu: • Competition on facilities from other then LC community is significant • Funding situation in the regions are not all ideal • European and Asian communities seems to have better support for detector R&D and TB than North American • Need to coordinate within the LC community to meet all the TB needs in a most optimal manner • We are in this together so we need to work together as one entity Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summaryTB Strategy J. Yu
Strategy and Time scale • For calorimeter there are two facilities that could meet most the needs • FNAL – MTBF • IHEP, Protvino • FNAL directorate willing to work with our community • Have our primary contact person at Fermilab (E. Ramberg) • Let’s shoot for FNAL first • FNAL Fall PAC meeting: Nov. 12 – 14, 2004 “first” means: will soon be happy to make use of all suitable resources Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summaryTB Strategy J. Yu
Strategy and Time scale, cnt’d • Write a world-wide TB proposal ( or MOU if you like) to Fermilab directorate • Starting with Calorimeters in all regions • Including other detectors that would be ready • We could build this upon existing efforts and expand to integrate activities world-wide • A workshop for this proposal planned: Sept. 23 and 24 at ANL • A focused group of people from all regions to write the proposal • Submit the proposal to Fermiab directorate by Oct. 10 for a possibility of PAC review and endorsement • Request help to our leadership for this • Turn this into a U.S. NSF MRI proposal for North American TB equipment support Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summaryTB Strategy J. Yu
TB One Page Executive Summary • Introduction for TB needs • LC Physics as detector challenge • Novel technologies and approach to meet this • Technology decision giving momentum and setting time-scale • Detector concept studies and eventual TDR require serious TB efforts NOW • Many detector R&D are mature for test beam • Primary goals for TB experiments • Testing of novel technologies and algorithms • Bases for conceptual detector design choices • Simulation verifications and enhancements Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summaryTB Strategy J. Yu
TB One Page Executive Summary, cnt’d • Current and anticipated TB programs • Requirement for facilities Particle species and momentum ranges • CALICE and other calorimeter efforts • Other detector needs • Total coordinated beam time requests • Current situation in facilities • Limitations in number of facilities that can meet the needs • Existing facilities can meet the need in principle • Availability and scheduling • Recommendations and requests • Request the lab directors to recognize the LC TB effort and adjust the priority to meet our needs • Request strong resource support from laboratories • Request endorsement for necessary funding Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summaryTB Strategy J. Yu
Summary • Test beam demands are overwhelming, and exceeding availability of facilities • Program now entering new phase • Level of coordination, too • Call for participation in generic LC detector R&D proposal, built on momentum from large calorimeter R&D groups • executive summary to ICFA and lab directors today Felix Sefkow, Worldwide testbeam session summary