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Discover how to assess resources and capabilities for sustainable competitive advantage, factors influencing sustainability, and potential problems in the competitive advantage framework.
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Internal Analysis Resources and Capabilities Critical Resources and Core Competencies Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Resources and Capabilities • Physical • Financial • Organizational • Human Capital • Social Capital
Criteria on Which to Assess Resources and Capabilities • Value • Exploitation of market opportunities • Buffering organizational threats • Rarity • Monopoly • Fewer firms than needed to generate perfect competition • Too few firms to meet market needs
Criteria on Which to Assess Resources and Capabilities • Imitability • Causal ambiguity • Social complexity • Cospecialization of assets • Path dependence • Ex ante limits to competition • Foresight • Luck • Legal barriers • Non-substitutability
Criteria on Which to Assess Resources and Capabilities • Organizationally Exploitable • Complementary assets
Factors That May Influence Sustainability of Competitive Advantage
Potential Problems With the Competitive Advantage Framework • Inability to respond to punctuated equilibrium shocks • Limits on managerial influence • Limited scope of managerial perceptions of advantage • Focus on “winning” • Success breeding failure