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BTEC Commercial Thermal Efficiency Protocol Project successes and next steps. April 7, 2016 Ben Bell-Walker, Technical Affairs Manager Biomass Thermal Energy Council (BTEC). Presentation Overview. Introduction to BTEC Thermal efficiency protocol technical scope decisions
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BTEC Commercial Thermal Efficiency ProtocolProject successes and next steps April 7, 2016 Ben Bell-Walker, Technical Affairs ManagerBiomass Thermal Energy Council (BTEC)
Presentation Overview • Introduction to BTEC • Thermal efficiency protocol technical scope decisions • Thermal efficiency protocol timeline 2
Introduction to BTEC • The Biomass Thermal Energy Council (BTEC) is the industry trade association dedicated to advancing the use of biomass for thermal energy applications. • Members include landowners, handling equipment manufacturers, fuel refiners, appliance manufacturers, project developers, investment companies, nonprofits, universities, associations, and many others • Why was BTEC established? • To advocate for and promote the biomass thermal industry in the national energy policy debate • To reach out to and educate the public and decision makers on the benefits and advantages of using biomass for heat and CHP • To develop biomass energy research and analysis that enables sound investment and policy decisions 3
Commercial efficiency test method needed to drive market maturity • Commercial scale consumers lack an overall, transparent, US measure for biomass system efficiency (efficiency, performance main drivers) • EPA Residential NSPS covers small systems, Boiler MACT (Maximum Achievable Control Technology) covers over 10MMBTU/hr systems (2930.7 kW) • Equipment specifiers don't have accredited US standard to reference • System specifiers can receive any number of efficiency test results, e.g.: • Photo copy of combustion analyzer tape • ASME PTC 4.1 calculation • EN303-5 results • Lack of reference for federal, state, and local legislation • BTU Act (S.727), Energy efficiency tax credit (S.3352) tie investment tax credit levels to efficiency – what standard? • NY, MA, VT, others – require test showing 80% efficiency – what standard? • Emissions often certified by manufacturer testing 5
Participants in standard development • Primary partners • BTEC members • Technical and Regulatory Affairs Committee (TRAC)David Dungate, TRAC Chair • Ray Albrecht, Technical Consultant • Laboratory Testing Partner* • West Penn Power Sustainable Energy Fund • US Endowment for Forestry and Communities • Massachusetts Department of Energy Resources* • Observing partners • USDA / USFS, EPA, DOE • State Energy Offices • Standards body representatives** • Regional scoping meeting groups Technical consultants * = Phase II ** = Standards partner 6
Recent Developments • Rough draft of standard out for working group review • Funding from Massachusetts Dep't. Of Energy Resources for “Phase II” • Testing and validation of efficiency protocol in lab environment • Strengthens method “out the gate” • Standards organization/industry engagement • Observers from AHRI, ABMA • ASTM, UL interest in partnership • ASHRAE 155P committee apprised of project 8
Longer Term Present Results to Funders 2015 12
Into the weeds (also potential fuel??) - key technical questions • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 13
Key technical questions Not yet settled: 0.3 – 10.0 mmBTU/hr considered. EPA definition of “residential” could include this range. • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 14
Key technical questions Chips, pellets, cord/crib wood, and “as specified by boiler manufacturer” – ISO 17225 standards for fuel definitions • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 15
Key technical questions Supply and return temps, steam and feedwater conditions, fuel moisture ranges, ambient conditions, loads, with and without thermal storage, test duration • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 16
Key technical questions • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing Lab or site with load control 17
Key technical questions Direct input / output preferred, calculation for fuel consumption, field vs. lab; also uses CSA stack loss method • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 18
Key technical questions • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing Optical temp. measurement (ASHRAE 155P) 19
Key technical questions Sampling frequency, data file format and size. Will require submission in a standard format. • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing 20
Key technical questions Overlap this test method with air emissions testing for compliance or for certification for reference by regulatory agencies – reduce test burden. • Boiler size range • Fuels • Rating conditions • Lab or field test • Direct I/O or stack loss method • Jacket losses • Data acquisition requirements • Air pollutant emission testing • PM, NOx, CO • Maryland air regs • MA, NY, VT incentive • programs allow manufacturer • tests on a line of boilers – • onsite stack test not required • depending on size 21
Other technical considerations • Single and multiple-boiler system efficiency • Optional tables for undersized/oversized systems • Approach to incorporating EN 303-5 • Audience thoughts/questions? 22
Involvement Opportunities • Participation in working group calls • Providing feedback on draft • Encouragement of affected stakeholders to participate formally • Industry: time and financial support. • Spreading the word about the project during development • Venue selection and planning helpfor regional Scoping Meetings 23
Any Questions? 202-596-3974 ben.bell-walker@biomassthermal.org 24