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Dynamics of Local Decision Making Pieter Jan Esselbrugge Inholland, Rotterdam. Intensive Program Local Decision Making – Masaryk University , Brno. Local Decision Making. Where do we stand? Startingpoints? Where are we going to?. Benjamin R. Barber. Political scientist from U.S.A.
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Dynamics of Local Decision Making Pieter Jan Esselbrugge Inholland, Rotterdam Intensive Program LocalDecisionMaking – MasarykUniversity, Brno
LocalDecisionMaking • Where do we stand? • Startingpoints? • Where are we going to?
Benjamin R. Barber • Political scientist from U.S.A. • Advisor of President Clinton • International bestseller: “Jihad vs McWorld” (1995)
Currentsituation • Rising terrorism • Internationalisation of big firms and banks • +!: intrusive nationalism and populism in our ‘old world’ • Conclusion: the national state isn’t able to solve big problems
The nation state losessignificance • “we return to the level where people organise their lives and their conditions to survive” • => cities! • “why cities can and should govern globally and how they already do” (subtitle of Barber’s new book ‘If mayors ruled the world’)
Nation state vscities • Nation state: governing with bureaucratic instruments • Cities: governing with practical initiatives to solve problems concerning safety, environment, employability and health
Boris Johnson http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8Av0-HGN0js
Michael Bloomberg http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Be8ki7YOW0
Situation in The Netherlands • Power of national government is leaking away • Execution of policy is being done by the market, privatised public companies and lower government • Performance-orientated • => massive and perverse bureaucracy ‘chased’ by media
Tendency • Vision fleds away • Legitimacy crumbles • Trust in national state shrinks • New assemblies will grow in cities
Localisation • In NL: a hausse of local initiatives • ‘Do it ourselves’ • => dependency of bureaucratic and huge service companies is replaced by ownership of citizens
Howabout the welfare state? • National government economizes • Decentralisation is used as a method • New institutional arrangements for a local oriented welfare state will appear
Back to Barber • Politics will return to it’s original arena: the ‘polis’ • What can national government do? • A chosen mayor!
Parliament of Mayors • In such a Parliament the real problems of the world will be solved!