1 / 9

British history II

VY_32_INOVACE_14-19. British history II. Tudor Dynasty Stuart Dynasty. Tudors – Henry VIII. Henry VIII (1509 – 1547) established The Church of England 1534 had 6 wives and 3 children – successors: Catherine of Aragon  Mary (Bloody Mary – 1553-58)

rebekah-joyner
Download Presentation

British history II

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. VY_32_INOVACE_14-19 British history II Tudor Dynasty Stuart Dynasty

  2. Tudors – Henry VIII • Henry VIII (1509 – 1547) • established The Church of England 1534 • had 6 wives and 3 children – successors: • Catherine of Aragon Mary (Bloody Mary – 1553-58) • Anne Boleyn (beheaded 1536, Thomas More  Elizabeth) • Jane Seymour Edward VI (1537 she dies) • Anne of Cleves – illegitimate marriage • Catherine Howard – beheaded for adultery • Catherine Parr • dies in 1547, abolished all monasteries  built new docks, ships, established royal navy, very cruel, about 72 000 executions  • Edward, Mary (Protestants` persecution, many executed)

  3. Tudors – Elizabeth I • Elizabeth I (1558-1603) • Elizabethian Age – Golden Age for literature and drama • Virgin Queen, female diplomacy, intriques • political manouvering, no rebellions - only in ScotlandMary Stuart: beheaded • New colonies, voyages - Fr. Drake, W. Raleigh, East India Comp. • respected, intelligent, England prospered, defeated Spanish Armada • more poor people – rebellions, Elizab. dies, Stuarts come to the throne

  4. Henry VIII Elizabeth I Autor: Hans Eworth, Název:Henry VIII Chatsworth.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Henry_VIII_Chatsworth.jpg Autor: Hans Eworth, Název: Elizabeth I c 1570.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Elizabeth_I_c_1570.jpg

  5. Stuarts – James I • JAMES I • religious problems Catholics X Protestants • 1605 Guy Fawkes Night • compulsory school attendancedisagreement of Catholics • Puritans disagree with the form of worships…emigration • 1607 Jamestown (Virginia, Boston, Salem) • 1620 PlymouthMayflower..Pilgrims

  6. Stuarts – Charles Iwar with Spain loss…financial problems…refuses to accept the terms of Parliament Parliament • common peopleCIVIL WAR Roundheads • Presbyterians….- Independents • to compromise…end of monarchy Oliver Cromwell • 1649- 1660= a republic King • noblemen, landowners 1642 - 1649 Royalists • royal army • Charles defeated, fled to Scotland, later beheaded in Whitehall

  7. Restoration of monarchy • Charles II (1660-1685) • theatres reopened, influenced by king Louis XIV • 1665 – the plague, 1/5 died(brothels) • 1666 – Great Fire of London, Christ. Wren, “The Monument” – 222 feet • James II (1685–1688) • wanted to convert people to catholicism rebellions  James to exile in France • king was replaced = Glorious Revolution  monarchy restored but parliament became a sovereign • William and Mary of Orange • ruled with equal rights, no catholics on throne • Bank of England – 1694  • Anne (1702-1714) • the second daughter of James II, Union of Engl. and Scotl. - 1707

  8. Great Fire of London Autor: Neznámý, Název: Great Fireof London.jpg Zdroj: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Great_Fire_of_London.jpg

  9. Thank you for your attention. Autor DUM: Mgr. DarinaSikorová

More Related