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Welcome to the PHAB Webinar on Population Health April 11, 2019 Sponsored by PHAB for Accredited Health Departments. Housekeeping. Your Participation. Join Audio: Choose Telephone and dial in using the information provided. All participants will be muted during the presentation.
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Welcome to the PHAB Webinar on Population HealthApril 11, 2019Sponsored by PHAB for Accredited Health Departments
Housekeeping Your Participation • Join Audio: • Choose Telephone and dial in using the information provided. All participants will be muted during the presentation. • Questions/Comments: • Submit questions and comments via the Questions Panel at any time during the webinar. • Questions and comments will be addressed during the Q&A Session. • Note: Today’s presentation is being recorded and will be shared. Please dial 1-877-309-2074to access the conference line and enter 177-203-582# when prompted.
Learning Objectives for Today’s Webinar At the end of this webinar, participants will be able to: • Describe the framework PHAB has chosen for measuring population health • Discuss the current status of population health measurement and the evolution of the framework over time • Describe the role that health departments can play in improving population health through accurate and timely measurement • Identify strategies for health departments to use in selecting/prioritizing measures for tracking
Introduction of the Speakers for Today’s Webinar David Kindig, MD, PhD, Professor Emeritus, Population Health Sciences; Emeritus Vice-Chancellor for Health Sciences; University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health Kate Kingery, MPA, Deputy Director, Community Transformation County Health Rankings & Roadmaps; University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute
Population Health Outcomes: The Big Picture David Kindig, MD, PhD Professor Emeritus, Population Health Sciences UW-Madison and Kate Kingery, MPA Researcher, UW Population Health Institute and Deputy Director of Community Transformation, County Health Rankings & Roadmaps Public Health Accreditation Board Webinar April 11, 2019
Physical Environment Genetic Endowment Social Environment Individual Behavior Health & Function Disease Health Care Well-Being Prosperity
Physical Environment Genetic Endowment Social Environment Individual Behavior Disease Health & Function Health Care Well-Being Prosperity
So what is population health? “The health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group.” Kindig and Stoddart, AJPH, 2003
Population health or total population health Geographic denominator VS Population Health Management or Medicine Clinical denominator
THE Population Health Question In a resource limited world (nation, community), what is the optimal per capita investment and policy “strength” across sectors (health care, public health, health behaviors, social factors like education and income, physical environment) for improving overall health and reducing disparities?
Choose Measurable Indicators County Health Rankings Snapshot for Cook County, IL (2019) http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/
Attributes of Good Metrics Good health outcome metrics need to: • further the goals of the organization, • be valid and reliable, • be easily understood by people who use them, • be measurable over time, • be measurable for specific geographically or demographically defined populations, • be measurable with available data sources, and • be sensitive to changes in factors that influence them, such as socioeconomic or environmental conditions or public policies. Parrish RG. Measuring population health outcomes. Prev Chronic Disease, 2010;7(4):A71.http://www.cdc.gov/pcd/issues/2010/jul/10_0005.htm. Accessed April 8, 2019.
Engage Stakeholders • Engage community residents • Include qualitative data • Bring stories to life • Learn what matters to people experiencing poor health outcomes • Work with partners across sectors https://www.rethinkhealth.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/RTH-ResidentTypologyOutcome_2152018.pdf
Communicate Metrics • Departmental Objectives • There are four objectives tied to our Neighborhoods & Healthy Communities goal. Click the links below to view the metrics selected by the city council to help us track progress on each objective and its related strategies. • Objective 1 Increase overall life expectancy and reduce health inequities in the ZIP codes with the lowest life expectancy and the additional ZIP codes with the least improvement in life expectancy. • Objective 2 Bolster community development, cultural activities, and resident engagement. • Objective 3 Reduce blight. • Objective 4 Promote a clean community. http://kcmo.gov/kcstat/
Communicate Metrics https://mygarrettcounty.com/ The Garrett Planning Tool is sponsored in part by the Public Health National Center for Innovation, a division of PHAB with support from the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation.
Assess and Take Action • Community Health Needs Assessments • Community Health Improvement Plans • Health Impact Assessments http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/
Take Action Resources http://www.countyhealthrankings.org/
RWJF Culture of Health Prize Criteria https://www.rwjf.org/en/library/funding-opportunities/2018/2019-rwjf-culture-of-health-prize.html
Staying Connected • uwphi.pophealth.wisc.edu/ • www.countyhealthrankings.org • Follow @Uwiscphi • Follow @CHRankings • Like Facebook.com/CountyHealthRankings • e-Newsletter, email chr@chrr.wisc.edu to subscribe
Save the Date! Population Health, Webinar II May 1, 2019 2-3 pm EDT