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THE THIRD PARTY PERIOD Reform and Sectional Conflict

1821. 1860. THE THIRD PARTY PERIOD Reform and Sectional Conflict. MAIN THEMES How the position of crusade against slavery to other reform / social control movements influenced the support and opposition toward reform.

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THE THIRD PARTY PERIOD Reform and Sectional Conflict

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  1. 1821 1860 THE THIRD PARTY PERIOD Reform and Sectional Conflict

  2. MAIN THEMES • How the position of crusade against slavery to other reform / social control movements influenced the support and opposition toward reform. • How the ideas and means by which America and Americans moved west during this period. • How the question of slave expansion deepened divisions between North and South. • How the related issues of slavery and slave expansion reshaped the American political landscape. • How the Republican Party rose to prominence so rapidly and the consequences of that rise to prominence.

  3. FOUR PARTY PERIODS 1796 - 1828 1ST PARTY SYSTEM FEDERALIST - ANTI-FEDERALIST NATIONALIST - REPUBLICAN / DEMOCRAT HAMILTONIAN - JEFFERSONIAN 1829 - 1856 2ND PARTY SYSTEM WHIG - DEMOCRACY ANTI-JACKSONIAN - JACKSONIAN 1856 - 1964 3RD PARTY SYSTEM REPUBLICAN - DEMOCRAT 1864 - 4TH PARTY SYSTEM DEMOCRAT - REPUBLICAN

  4. The Romantic Impulse • The Transcendentalists • Ralph Waldo Emerson  • Henry David Thoreau • An American Literature • James Fenimore Cooper • Walt Whitman • Herman Melville

  5. American Utopian Communalism • Socialist • New Harmony, Indiana • Oneida, New York  • Religious • Shakers • The Mormons  

  6. New Light Calvinists • Presbyterian & Congregational • Baptists • Moralism  • Charles Grandison Finney • Lyman Beecher

  7. New Light Calvinists Charles G. Finney 1792-1875 Lyman Beecher (17---1863)

  8. Remaking Society • Education   • Horace Mann (1796-1859)

  9. Remaking Society • The Rise of Feminism  • 1848 Seneca Falls-Women’s Rights Convention • Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony

  10. Bursting the Woman’s Spheres Sarah (1792 - 1873) & Angelina (1805 – 1879) Grimke Fanny Wright 1795-1852 Elizabeth Cady Stanton (1815-1902)

  11. Looking Westward: Manifest Destiny  

  12. Looking Westward •  Americans in Texas • Legal Immigration • Illegal Immigration • Refusal to Assimilate • War Sam Houston (

  13. Expansion and War   • The Democrats and Expansion  • Cuba • Central America • Oregon • Texas • California  James K. Polk (Portrait Gallery)

  14. The Mexican War

  15. The San Patricio Brigade

  16. The Sectional Debate   • Slavery and the Territories • Wilmot Proviso • Squatter Sovereignty • Free-Soilers • The California Gold Rush • Rising Sectional Tensions • California Statehood Zackary Taylor (1848-1850) Millard Filmore (1850) Franklin Pierce (1852) James Buchanan (1856)

  17. The Compromise of 1850 

  18. CIVIL WAR IN KANSAS 1857 - RAILROADS AND THE GADSDEN PURCHASE 1855 - THE KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT 1855-1856 - BLEEDING KANSAS 1956 - THE “CRIME AGAINST KANSAS” 

  19. The Crises of the 1850s • The Free-Soil Ideology vs. • Abolitionist Ideology 

  20. ANTI-IMMIGRATION POLITICS 1840s - IRISH FAMINE 1848 - FAILED REVOLUTIONS NATIVISM 1844 - ANTI-CATHOLIC RIOTS (Philedephia) 1850s- NATIVIST RIOTS IN MIDWEST KNOW NOTHINGISM 1837 - NATIVE AMERICAN ASSOC. 1845 - NATIVE AMERICAN PARTY 1852 - AMERICAN PARTY

  21. The Crises of the 1850s John Brown  1856 - War in Kansas 1859 - Harpers Ferry Raid 1859 - John Brown is hanged

  22. The 1860 Lincoln  

  23. Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge (1837). Commonwealth v. Hunt (1842). Scott v. Sanford / Dred Scott (1857).

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