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Enhancing the culture of multi-disciplinary workshops on using data for decision-making: Tanzanian efforts to improve completeness of CD4 assessments. Molly Strachan, ICAP Tanzania M&E Technical Meeting Johannesburg, South Africa July 28, 2010. Outline. CD4 Data Challenges in Tanzania
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Enhancing the culture of multi-disciplinary workshops on using data for decision-making: Tanzanian efforts to improve completeness of CD4 assessments Molly Strachan, ICAP Tanzania M&E Technical Meeting Johannesburg, South Africa July 28, 2010
Outline • CD4 Data Challenges in Tanzania • Data sharing meeting concept • Data sharing meeting agenda • Meetings • Results • Conclusion
Proportion of patients with CD4 count at baseline, 6, and 12 months after ART initiation (subset of ART patients*) Percent of patients with CD4 count n=33,216 n=17,789 n=11,579 n=19,026 n=11,927 n=13,294 n=15,193 n=36,904 159,836 n=908 Source: ICAP URS March 2010 Notes: * Data only included for patients who were followed for 12 months.
Percentage of patients with CD4 count in 6 and 12 month cohort , Jan-Mar 2010 21% 49% 24% 69% 43% 73% 40% 45% 38% 24% 23%
Lab Register Lab Slips In Patient File CTC2 Card NACP Database Example from CD4 Data Flow Analysis at 4 ICAP sites in Kagera SITE 1 80/80 64/80 68/8065/80 100% 80% 85% 81.3% SITE 2 28/28 0/28 13/28 1/28 100% 0% 46.4% 3.6% SITE 3 294/294 266/294 254/294 265/294 100% 90.5% 86.4% 90.1% SITE 4 356/356 296/356 205/356 195/356 100% 83.1% 57.6% 54.8%
Data Sharing Meeting Concept • Started in 2008 as 2-day meeting to review all data per region; held on a semi-annual basis • Purpose: Increase data use towards improvement of program quality and planning • Participants: regional and district AIDS coordinators, health mgmt teams, site staff + ICAP regional team (M&E + program) • ICAP presents regional data, district present data for their district and sites • Strengths and weaknesses discussed and action plans developed
Data Sharing to Strengthen & Improve CD4 Testing • Kagera (May 11; x attended), Kigoma (May 31; 82 attended), Zanzibar (July 2), Pwani (TBD) • Agenda: • Review national guidelines on CD4 testing • Share best practices from other partners and countries • Data Feedback: Regional and district trends, district trends for 6 month F/U (award to highest performing district) • Presentation of CD4 database • Group work (by district): SWOT analysis & action plan • Way Forward: Short and Long term solutions
Changamoto(Challenges) Data flow & recording/reporting Broken CD4 machines Reagent & supply stockouts Weak systems for disbursing funds to sites TESTS AREN’T GETTING ORDERED Priority to new enrollees (baseline) Sample transportation (delays, no $, logistical issues) PLHAs not informed of need for test Lack of knowledge that follow up CD4 is needed Unreliable power/water to run CD4 machines Treatment supporters may pick up drugs at time CD4 is required
Proposed Long Term Solutions • Districts to develop logistics systems to disburse funds to sites • Sites to prepare their annual plans and budgets and include sample transportation and other needs (CD4 machines, other equipments, solar power etc)
Conclusions: General • Multi-disciplinary meetings prove a successful forum for program improvements using an evidence-base • Enabled ICAP to illustrate that if sites can test a high proportion of patients at baseline there’s no reason for lower proportions at follow up • Focusing on one topic enabled teams to develop actionable workplans to address program weaknesses • Highlighted need for focussed follow up support by ICAP clinical teams on key elements of patient care
Conclusions: Capacity Building • Increased political support for improving quality of care by regional and district leaders • Kagera Regional Medical Officer: • Called for comparison of trends for upcoming quarter to last quarter to note improvements • Kigoma Regional Medical Officer: • Highlighted importance of adequate budgeting and district work planning to ensure consistent supplies and funding at sites • Zanzibar Program Manager: • Noted usefulness to help improve services • Called for regular data sharing meetings to share strategies for addressing challenges • Built capacity for cohort reporting • Sites compiled cohort data (complex). • Data sharing meeting reinforced proper steps to prepare cohort report which may strengthen follow through on submitting this report to NACP