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NCBFAA Government Affairs Conference September 24, 2007. Vessel Operators and Non-Vessel Operators: Partners or Adversaries in Contract Negotiation? Tim Perry APL, Ltd. AGENDA. Trade Outlook We’re in This Together Successes & Challenges Summary. Trade Outlook.
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NCBFAA Government Affairs Conference September 24, 2007 Vessel Operators and Non-Vessel Operators: Partners or Adversaries in Contract Negotiation? Tim Perry APL, Ltd.
AGENDA • Trade Outlook • We’re in This Together • Successes & Challenges • Summary
Trade Outlook Rising US Exports and Imports US exports and imports expected to grow
Trade Outlook World Containerized Trade Growing Containerized volumes expected to double from 2000 to 2020 Source: Global Insight
Trade Outlook Capacity and Fleet Growth to Slow Gap between Supply & Demand growth narrowing by 2008 Source: GRD, MDS, Drewry
Container imports are expected to double by 2020 • Rail freight tonnage is expected to increase by 50% by 2020 • Air cargo volume is expected to increase by 5% every year through 2016 • From 1970 to 2003, vehicle travel on highways rose by 161% but road mileage only increased by 6% • Half of the nation’s 257 locks on inland waterways are functionally obsolete • Of the 590,750 bridges, 27% are structurally deficient or obsolete • Most ports have not been dredged to handle the 10,000-TEU jumbo containerships being built Legend: 2004 Volumes (‘000 TEUs) 2020 Volumes (‘000 TEUs) Trade Outlook Infrastructure Issues: Current & Future 2,557 1,776 44.0% U.S. MARITIME CONTAINER TRADE GROWTH 253.6% SEATTLE 15,835 4,478 144.5% 4,396 1,798 NY/NJ 59,420 TACOMA 5,566 3,382 2,043 1,809 207.7% 65.5% 353.6% VIRGINIA OAKLAND 13,101 6,165 466.8% 6,639 9,420 LA/LB 1,437 1,860 256.9% 1,662 HOUSTON CHARLESTON SAVANNAH 2,152 1,010 MIAMI 113.1% Source: American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) – 2005 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure, U.S. DoT
Trade Outlook Rail Growth in North America Intermodal traffic in US has almost doubled in the past 15 years – trend likely to continue
Trade Outlook Rail Constraints in North America US Rail infrastructure continues to be stressed in spite of significant investment by the railroads
Trade Outlook Global Insights forecast highly congested conditions on transcontinental railroads main lines by 2035 Rail Volume: 2005 vs 2035 Source: Global Insight
Trade Outlook Marine Terminals are stressed
Trade Outlook Port of Long Beach 2004
Trade Outlook Infrastructure Issues: Viewpoint • The challenges which negatively impact ‘Flow’ today will become greater over time • Pressure on ports will continue • As rail volumes rise, and investment fails to keep pace with growth, rail velocity will continue to slip • Highway congestion will hamper rail and truck distribution to major metropolitan areas throughout the US
Origin Storage Capacity Origin Local Train/ Drayage Origin Terminal Capacity/ Productivity Origin Feeder/ Barge Capacity Main Line-Haul Capacity Origin Terminal Capacity/ Productivity Destination Intermodal/ Local Drayage Capacity Destination Warehouse/ Store Capacity Transshipment Hub Capacity We’re all in this together It’s More than Port-to-Port
We’re all in this together • Parties have everything to gain by partnering. • “Closeness” – from booking through delivery. • - Vessel Schedules • - Port Rotation • - Cargo Details • - Info that Shipper is NVO • VOC must know in order to manifest properly. • Demurrage is a symptom of low cargo velocity.
Successes and Challenges • “24 Hour Rule” • - Special BL • - Master BL and House BL relationship • Exams • - Random VACIS, “Pop & Tap” • - FDA • - “1M”
Successes and Challenges • “Zero Tolerance” – Gateouts • - MTO Bond • - Old World Penalties • $2,500 • - New World Penalties • 1st - $10,000 to $25,000 2nd - $25,000 to $50,000 3rd - $50,000 to $75,000 • - Incidents reduced from 27 to 7 per month
Successes and Challenges • AMS Changes: i.e. Suppress “transportation messages” until conveyance is arrived. • “2Z” – Master / House BL mismatch advisory. • ACE PGA access to “holds” • “10 + 2”
Know your partners • Communicate • CESAC • NCBFAA Customs Committee • NCBFAA Legislative Advocacy - Ocean Carrier Best Practice Committee - COAC - Trade Support Network - TOPAS
NCBFAA Government Affairs Conference September 24, 2007 Thank you.Tim PerryAPL, Ltd.1667 K Street NW, Suite 400Washington, DC 20006tim_perry@apl.com 202.496.2482