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Exclusive Production Ratios Mac Mestayer, Kijun Park, Christian Weiss. What are we measuring? ratios of cross-sections for 2-body (baryon-meson) final states: e.g. p + n vs. p 0 p vs. K + L i.e. ratios of processes in which only one pair is produced :
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Exclusive Production RatiosMac Mestayer, Kijun Park, Christian Weiss What are we measuring? • ratios of cross-sections for 2-body (baryon-meson) final states: e.g. p+n vs. p0p vs. K+L • i.e. ratios of processes in which only one pair is produced : What can we learn by measuring them? • kinematic domain in which the dominant interacting currents are quarks, not hadrons • how the color flux-tube is broken. ss uu qq dd Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Quark Pair Creation • Quark-pair creation: “kernel” of exclusive production • What field couples to the q-q current? u d S L ss produced From flux-tube s u s u K+ ss produced from photon K+ s u d L Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Using Exclusive Production to Study Quark Pair Creation • Lund model: successful phenomenology for hadron production; e.g. in e+e- reactions • color flux-tube broken by qq production • production rate depends on constituent quark mass • : : ~ 1 : 1 : 0.2 • Vector meson dominance: photon fluctuates into a virtual qq meson • production rate depends on quark charge • : : ~ 1: 0.25 : 0.25 ss ss uu uu dd dd Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Limits of the “quark model” ? Can the Lund model work in the limit of single qq pair production? • recent analysis of a Hall C p+(n) production experiment • Kaskulov, Gallmeister, Mosel; arXiv:0804.1834v4 [hep-ph] • model was developed to explain Rosenbluth separated exclusive electro-production of p+(n) asLdescribed well as t-channel exchange asTdescribed well as “quark-scattering followed by string-breaking” with Lund model parameters • model also works for un-separated data Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Exclusive np+: sum of two processes sT: DIS via LUND model sL: t-channel exchange photon probes meson structure u d d n photon couples to quark d u p+ t-channel no form factor: q2 independent form factor falls with q2 Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Analysis goals and plans • Model-independent goal • measure ratio of p+n : p0p : K+L cross-sections • proportional to uu : dd : ss rate • Extend Kaskulov, Gallmeister, Mosel model • extend to dd and ss production • Analysis plan • identify final states (done) • decide on binning ( high/low bins for W, q2, t ) • tune PYTHIA/JETSET (fitting and MC generator) • Study single quark-pair creation Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
K+ Missing Mass (L) K+a “Fake” plots mis-identified protons mis-identified pions forward f Lab Angle g backward Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Missing Mass • 2-body final state (n) p+a P (p0)a forward f Lab Angle g backward Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Conclusions • Yield ratios show simple phenomenology • Statistics look good • Analysis work to be done: • rad. corrections, phase-space factors, background subtractions • Decide on binning • Develop event generator for K+L • t-channel exchange + LUND-type model Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Ratio of normalized yields : K+L / p+ n W = 1.9 GeV Lund model value: 0.2 Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Ratio of normalized yields : K+L / p+ n W = 2 GeV Lund model value: 0.2 Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting
Ratio of normalized yields : K+L / p+ n W = 2.2GeV Lund model value: 0.2 Hadron Spectroscopy Meeting