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Power Scenario of Germany / Europe. Dipl. Ing. Werner Hartwig 30.08.2008. Electricity Demand & Supply. Electricity Demand & Supply. We need all options!. Energy Mix & Options. Replacement of 300.000 MW means:. 167 1.600 MW - nuclear generating units, or
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Power Scenario of Germany / Europe Dipl. Ing. Werner Hartwig 30.08.2008
We need all options! Energy Mix & Options Replacement of 300.000 MW means: • 167 1.600 MW - nuclear generating units, or • 242 1.100 MW - lignite generating units, or • 333 800 MW - hard coal generating units, or • 333 800 MW - combined gas and steam power plants, or • 133.333 5 MW - wind power plant
Clean coal Technologies Implement clean coal technologies step by step: • Step 1: State of the art-technologies are replacing older units. • Step 2: Start of 700 °C-technology which is under development. Start-up of first unit expected in 2014. • Step 3:CCS-technology. Several demonstration units are in the pipeline.
Clean coal Technologies CO2 reduction potentials of coal-fired power plants
Post-Combustion S&SE, UK, Ferrybridge, 500 MW, coal, retrofit, 2011 Enel, I, Brindisi, 220 MW, coal, retrofit, 2012 E.ON, UK, Kingsnorth, 300-400 MW, coal, 2014 E.ON, D, Wilhelmshaven, 500 MW, coal, 700°C USC, 2014 RWE, UK, coal, retrofit, Tilbury, 2016 2 1 4 • Pre-Combustion • Nuon, NL, Buggenum, CO2 capture from 2.5% of coal gas, 2009 • Nuon, NL, Magnum, 3x400MW, coal/biomass/NG, IGCC, 2011/13? • E.ON, UK, Killingholme, 450 MW, coal, 2013 • RWE, D, 450 MW, coal, IGCC, 2014 2 1 3 • Oxy-fuel • Vattenfall, D, Schwarze Pumpe, 30 MWth, coal, 2008; 250-350 MW demo 2015 • Total, F, Lacq, 30 MW, liquid fuel, retrofit, 2008 • Enel, I, Brindisi, 50 MWth, coal, 2010;35 MW demo 2012 • Endesa, E, 500 MW, coal, CFB, 2015 2 4 3 Carbon Capture & Storage CCS Pilot and Demo Projects in Europe- Selection of Announcements
Actual Projects in EU Planned new power plant capacities in EU coal 22 % gas 40 % nuclear 5 % wind 29 %
Conclusion Conclusion: No simple solution, we need all options: • energy saving • increase of efficiency • more renewable energy • more nuclear power • efficient coal and gas power plants • Carbon Capture & Storage (CCS) • consistent global climate policy