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The Road to the Revolution

The Road to the Revolution. Problems After FIW. William Pitt’s Promise Britain will pay for 100% of the war!!! Where would you get this revenue from? Colonists The Proclamation of 1763 What happens to those who have already settled? Forced to Resettle. Colonial Unrest.

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The Road to the Revolution

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  1. The Road to the Revolution

  2. Problems After FIW • William Pitt’s Promise • Britain will pay for 100% of the war!!! • Where would you get this revenue from? • Colonists • The Proclamation of 1763 • What happens to those who have already settled? • Forced to Resettle

  3. Colonial Unrest • Colonists angered by forced resettlement and increased taxes find ways to NOT pay taxes • Large taxes are placed on imported and exported items in the colonies • To avoid this tax colonists begin illegally Smuggling goods in and out of the colonies • Smuggling- Hiding goods from British tax collectors • Even when caught colonist were tried by a jury of their peers and often found innocent

  4. George Grenville • Becomes Britain’s Prime Minister in 1763 • Grenville has two main concerns • Paying Britain’s Debt • Stopping Colonial Smuggling • To cut down on smuggling he: • Made all smuggling cases be tried in military courts • Authorized Writs of Assistance- documents that allowed customs officer to search any location for smuggled goods • Grenville would also impose many new taxes on the colonies

  5. The Sugar Act (1764) • The Sugar Act of 1764- what did it do? • Raises Tax on Sugar • Lowered the tax on molasses • Gave customs officers the right to seize goods without a trial • In smuggling cases the burden of proof was on the defendant (Guilty until proven innocent) • Colonists feel their rights as English citizens are not being enforced

  6. The Stamp Act (1765) • The Stamp Act of 1765- What did it do? • Taxed all printed materials • Includes: Newspapers, Books, Pamphlets, Wills, Playing Cards • Any printed material must have a stamp applied by British Officials • Angers colonists for two main reasons: • Tax only imposed on colonists • Colonists are being taxed without representation

  7. Townshend Acts (1767) • The Townshend Acts of 1767- What did it do? • Taxed imported goods • Taxed many basic items that colonists depended on: • Glass, Tea, Paper, Cloth and Lead

  8. Assignment • Define Propaganda • Find at least one form of propaganda and bring it in for “Show and Tell” tomorrow • Be Prepared to answer the following question about you propaganda • What is it’s goal? • Who is it’s audience?

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