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21 st APEC TRANSPORTATION WORKING GROUP MEETING. The Road Transport Harmonization Project Group (RTHP). RTHP Phase 5 Stage 3 Workshop. Introducing of Automotive Safety and Environment Technical Regulations into Economies’ Jurisdictions. 24, September,2002 JASIC.
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21st APEC TRANSPORTATION WORKING GROUP MEETING The Road Transport Harmonization Project Group (RTHP) RTHP Phase 5 Stage 3 Workshop Introducing of Automotive Safety and Environment Technical Regulations into Economies’ Jurisdictions 24, September,2002 JASIC
Introducing of Automotive Safety / Environment Technical Regulations-1 Traffic accident and pollution Problem Bogor Declaration Improvement for safety and environmental protection free and open trade TransportationAuthority’s Aspect Trade Aspect Adoption of Harmonised Technical regulations RTHP Activity under Transportation Working Group The APEC Transportation Working Group (TPT-WG) fosters economic development in the Asia-Pacific region through recommendations to increase the efficiency of the regional transportation system.
How to solve Traffic accident and pollution Problem ?
Vehicle specification Human factor Traffic environment Safety 3 essential elements for safety ・Secondary safety (passive safety) <Collision safety> reduce/avoid for damage after traffic accidents RTHP Activity Construction To prevent from traffic accidents Infrastructure ・Primary safety (active safety) <Preventive safety>avoid for traffic accidents as much as possible Manner/Education
Environment Major Sources of Pollution CO (Carbon Monoxide) HC (Hydrocarbons) NOx (Nitrogen Oxide) SOx (Sulfur Oxide) SPM (Suspended Particulate Matter) Pb (Lead Compounds) etc. Major Air Pollutants Mobile sources Stationary sources Natural sources Monitoring
Regulation Establishment Processes-1 (1) Understand the current traffic accident and air quality situation Definite the need for regulation based on data from accidentanalysis and air monitoring and based on available solutions. (2) Formulate policy on Rule-making Establish and confirm a policy to adopt internationally harmonized technical regulations through a conferential body including government,industry and academic experts in transport and environment regulations. (3) Propose to adopt an international technical regulations Draft a regulatory analysis with a full explanation of the history, established need and the proposed regulation. Publish the regulatory analysis, provide for a comment period, consult and hold public meeting according to local regulatory process. (4) Finalize and publish technical regulations The responsible government office or ministry analyses input from the consultation and establishes the regulation, possibly involving a modified proposal and further consultation.
Regulation Establishment Processes-2 (5) Check the effectiveness of adopted regulations All of these regulation establishment processes should be transparent. Grasp Current Situation Check the Effectiveness of Adopted TechnicalRegulations Formulate Policy to Adopt Available Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations Prepare a Regulation referencing the Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations Solicit Comments on Adopting Available Internationally Harmonized Technical Regulations
Summary Bogor Declaration Goal Adoption of Harmonised Technical regulations MRA APEC-TPT WG Improvement for safety and environmental protection free and open trade RTHP