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KEYS FOR SUCCESS IN WOUND MANAGEMENT. Associate Professor Michael Woodward Austin Health Heidelberg,Victoria. HOW DO WE DEFINE SUCCESS? . Establish a successful service Establish a reputation for high-quality care Conduct high-quality and influential research
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KEYS FOR SUCCESS IN WOUND MANAGEMENT Associate Professor Michael Woodward Austin Health Heidelberg,Victoria
HOW DO WE DEFINE SUCCESS? • Establish a successful service • Establish a reputation for high-quality care • Conduct high-quality and influential research • Establish a successful teaching program
SUCCESS OR……heal wounds BUT….what do we mean by healing? • Full healing • ?time frame • ?all wounds • ?remain healed • % healing • ?volume • ?surface area • ?which wound, if several
SUCCESS OTHER MEASURES • Control of microbial burden • Improved quality of wound tissue • Control of pain • Improved quality of life • Failure of a healed wound to recur
TEAMWORK However defined, essential to success in wound management. Many disciplines play a role, including: • Doctor (GP, geriatrician, various surgical specialties, dermatologist) • Nurse • Podiatrist • Pharmacist • Patient
ASSESSMENT • FULLY ASSESS THE PATIENT “treat the whole patient,not the hole in the patient” • THIS INCLUDES • Full history • Examination • Patient • Wound • Investigations as indicated • Blood tests • Imaging • Doppler • Biopsy • Cultures
APPRECIATE THE ROLE COMORBIDITIES AND SOCIAL CIRCUMSTANCES PLAY • Medications • Reduced mobility • Reduced dexterity • Nutrition • Incontinence • Psychiatric illness • Dementia • Poor living conditions • Financial problems
TREATMENT SHOULD BE EVIDENCE-BASED “Theories, no matter how persistent they are,cannot eradicate the existance of fact” Jean Martin Charcot
EVIDENCE IN WOUND MANAGEMENT The gold standard (even if a little tarnished) is the RCT- randomised, controlled, trial • Also ideally prospective, concurrent, double- blinded Rarein wound management • This would not be acceptable for a new drug • Yet many new wound products are pharmaceutically active • Industry and practitioners can and should do better
RESEARCH IN WOUND Mx There have been successfully-conducted RCTs involving Australian sites • One coordinated out of Adelaide (GroPep) • Others: • PAI-2, a protease inhibitor • Proguide vs Profore • At least 2 in progress currently
SUCCESSFUL WOUND MANAGEMENT NEEDS SUCCESSFULLY CONDUCTED RESEARCH
SO WHAT GUIDES PRACTICE UNTIL EVIDENCE IMPROVES? • Faith “Our faith comes in moments,our vice is habitual” (R.W.Emersen) • Hearsay • What we are taught/ mentored is this if not evidence-based • Marketing • Experience • But some of this may be faith and theory
…AND OTHER EVIDENCE • We do have some,even if not RCT • In-vitro studies • Case studies • Case series • Non-randomised/non-comparator trials
..AND GOOD SENCE • Even without direct evidence, successful wound management is guided by basic,sound principles • Control microbial burden • Ensure adequate blood supply • Relieve/avoid pressure • Compress if venous • Moist wound management principles • Control pain • Enhance nutrition • Treat comorbidities
SUCCESSFUL CHOICE OF DRESSING • Appropriate for wound • Eg foam if heavily exudative • Appropriate for patient • Affordable • Comfortable • Patient can apply,or someone available to do so • Successful • Wound quality improves • Wound size/volume reduces • In reasonable timeframe
THE NON-HEALING WOUND • Reassess patient/wound • ?wrong diagnosis • ?comorbidities missed • ?poor compliance • Consider change of dressing type • Even within same class • Seek help if needed • Try completely different approach • Eg HBO2
SUCCESSFUL WOUND MANAGEMENT • Is more science than art • Is almost always achievable • Is extremely satisfying • To the patient • To you!