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Measuring Particle Pollution ITEP Air Quality Training Lower Kalskag 2014. Mansel Nelson & Bob Morgan ITEP & ADEC. What Are We Measuring And Why?. Particles suspended in air that can have a significant effect on a person’s health and welfare.
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Measuring Particle PollutionITEP Air Quality TrainingLower Kalskag 2014 Mansel Nelson & Bob Morgan ITEP & ADEC
What Are We Measuring And Why? • Particles suspended in air that can have a significant effect on a person’s health and welfare. • In terms of protecting human health, we are measuring particles of a size range that penetrate deep into lungs.
PM10 (10 µm) PM2.5 (2.5 µm) Why Size Matters PM10/ PM2.5 Hair cross section (60 µm) Human Hair (60 µmdiameter)
Things That All Particulate Samplers Have In Common • Size-selective sampling inlet (which separates out large dust particles from small particles that penetrate deep into lungs) • Filter or electronic sensing device • Electronics to maintain precision flow control • Vacuum source (vacuum motor or vacuum pump)
Types Of Measurement Methods • Filter Based Methods • Automated Electronics-Based Methods
Differences In Method Characteristics • Filter-Based Measurements • Requires laboratory analysis • Typically provides 24-hour avg value • Results are accurate and precise • Used for EPA-type measurements • Electronics-Based Measurements • Provides real-time results or near-real-time results • More portable (most of the time) • Good indicator of pollutant levels • Not as accurate
Types Of Filter-based Samplers • PM10 Hi-Volume Sampler • PM10 Low-Volume Sampler
Examples Of Automated Electronic Monitors Dust Trak™ Laser - Light Scattering Sensor Beta Attenuation Monitor (BAM)