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BUSNIESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRY BASED ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON FRESH PRODUCE. Siti Rahayu Hussin Fakulti Ekonomi & Pengurusan Universiti Putra Malaysia 22 nd August 2008 MAHA Walk-in Seminar. RESEARCH FINDINGS Product choice Product attributes Retail outlet choice
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BUSNIESS OPPORTUNITIES IN THE AGRO-FOOD INDUSTRY BASED ON THE CONSUMER BEHAVIOR ON FRESH PRODUCE Siti Rahayu Hussin Fakulti Ekonomi & Pengurusan Universiti Putra Malaysia 22nd August 2008 MAHA Walk-in Seminar
RESEARCH FINDINGS Product choice Product attributes Retail outlet choice OPPROTUNITIES Consumptions Retailing RECOMMENDATIONS - Planters/producers Retailers Government agencies Consumer education PRESENTATION OUTLINE
To investigate consumers’ patronage behaviour in terms of purchasing of fresh produce in Semenanjung Malaysia, Sabah and Sarawak. The research
Fresh produce – vegetables (leafy and non-leafy) and fruits. Retail outlets – mobile outlets (pasar tani, pasar malam, etc), hypermarket, supermarket, department store, sundry shop. Sample – urban areas, adult shoppers The research
Product choice Product attributes Retail outlet choice RESEARCH FINDINGS
RESEARCH FINDINGS 1. Product choice
RESEARCH FINDINGS 2. Product attributes
(1) quality, (2) value-added, (3) country of origin and (4) price Quality: absence of defect, absence of blemishes, ripeness, freshness, absence of pesticides, absence of preservatives, nutritional value, and cleanliness. Value-added: pre-cut, ready to eat and ready to cook are not considered as important as cleaned, labelled and organically grown to many respondents. Country of origin: are also considered important by the respondents. Locally grown produce is an important attribute. Price: Reasonable price, availability of promotion and price bargaining as very important. Product attributes
RESEARCH FINDINGS 3. Retail outlet choice
% consumers shopped at this outlet in past 2 months: Wet market (16.9) Mobile market (16.7) Hypermarket (15.4) Department store (13.1) Street sales (12.4) Sundry shop (13.6) Supermarket (11.9) Store patronage behavior (fruits)
% consumers shopped at this outlet in past 2 months: Wet market (20) Mobile market (18.6) Hypermarket (17.3) Sundry shop (16.7) Department store (14.1) Supermarket (13.3) Store patronage behavior (vegetables)
Retail Patronage Behaviour (Fruits) By Overall Respondents
continued Retail Patronage Behaviour (Fruits) on type of outlet
Retail Patronage Behaviour (Vegetables) By Overall Respondents
CONSUMPTIONS/ PURCHASE BEHAVIOR There is indication of moderate to high consumption of fresh produce (RM30 per month) Persuade consumers to increase consumption: gift giving, health purpose, etc. Product attributes such as quality, value-added, country of origin and price are all considered important for fresh produce shoppers in Malaysia. There seems to be a preference for local produce. Consumers aged 40 and above say that price bargaining are unimportant. People with household income more than RM10,000 say that price bargaining is unimportant. OPPROTUNITIES
Capitalise on these attributes: absence of defect, absence of blemishes, ripeness, freshness, absence of pesticides, absence of preservatives, nutritional value, cleanliness and reasonable price. Growers may need to perform more functions such as: Cleaning Cutting Peeling Value-added may be the in-thing in the future (ready-to-cook, ready-to-eat, etc) OPPROTUNITIES
RETAILING Consumers prefer to purchase fruits and vegetables from mobile outlet, wet market, hypermarket and department store. Innovative retailing to increase exposure and frequency of consumption: e.g. van bergerak, fruit stall, etc. For more frequent purchase, consumers tend to prefer more traditional retailers such as mobile outlets and wet market. For a less-frequent purchase, consumers are reported to prefer bigger retailers such as hypermarkets and department stores. Certain type of consumers still prefer to purchase fresh produce from sundry shop, especially for daily purchase of fruits and vegetables. OPPROTUNITIES
Product display Product supply Product price Free sampling Recipes Cooking instructions Benefits information Packaging – loose, wrapped, basket, box, etc. Retailing
Planters/producers - Improve production/supply and quality of produce - Efficient packaging Better presentation of local fruits Retailers - Identify which segment of the market and for what purpose consumers seek those retailers that suit their needs and wants. - Positioning strategies require the identification of target customers and strategies that cater to the needs of that particular target market. Government agencies Grading system for selected fruits Labelling requirement (nutritional fact, country of origin, date of harvest, etc.) Quality control certification services Government’s role in improving mobile outlets should be continued Consumer education - Educate public about local fruits - Consumer education starts at school and home - Health campaign RECOMMENDATIONS
Be customer-oriented Use marketing strategy/marketing orientation Start with customers Pull strategy : consumer education, mobile outlet, organic fruits, gift giving/hamper Push strategy : value-added – ready to cook, ready to eat, food away from home Relationship marketing a way forward Grab the opportunity! (slipper e.g) RECOMMENDATIONS