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Council on the World Stage. John Ellis ( King’s College London) Formerly advisor to CERN DGs on relations with Non- Member States. ‘Science for Peace’ Scientific diplomacy in action. 1950s, 1960s: Early Days. Foundation supported by UNESCO US help: I.I. Rabi, advice on PS design
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Council on the World Stage John Ellis (King’sCollege London) Formerlyadvisor to CERN DGs on relations with Non-Member States ‘Science for Peace’ Scientific diplomacy in action
1950s, 1960s: Early Days • Foundation supported by UNESCO • US help: I.I. Rabi, advice on PS design • ‘Science for Peace’ objective • 1958/9 contacts with JINR (Dubna) • 1967 agreement with SU (Serpukhov) from Dubna to Serpukhov BNL
1970s: NMS Participations in CERN Experiments • ISR • SPS: e.g., CN, Dubna, SU in WA1, WA2, NA4
1970s/1980s: Proton-Antiproton Collider Experiments • US participation in UA1
CA, IL, JP, US CN, US 1980s: LEP Experiments • Collaborations of 100s of physicists from many countries • Important contributions from several NMS BR, RS, RU, SI, US US, CN, IN, RO, IE, RU, CY, KR
Openings to West and East • The ‘New Europe’ beyond the ‘core’ MS: • ES 1983, PT 1985, FI, PL 1991, HU 1992, CZ, SK 1993, BG 1999, RO 2008, RS 2012, IL 2014 • Important innovation in 1989: international co-operation agreements with NMS
1990s: The LHC • Global project, particularly after end of SSC • Special Observers: US, RU, JP • Other contributors: CA, IN, PK
AM, BY, BR, CN, CO, HR, CY, EG, EE, GE, IN, IE, LT, MY, MX, NZ, PK, KR, RU, SE, TW, TL, TR, UA, US, UZ 2000s: LHC Experiments • Collaborations of 1000s of physicists from dozens of countries • ‘Equal’ participation by NMS AM, BR, CL, CN, HR, CU, EG, IN, ID, JP, MX, PK, PE, KR, RU, ZA, TL, TR, UA, US AR, AM, AU, BY, BR, CA, CL, CN, GE, HK, IL, JP, MA, RU, SE, ZA, TW, TR, US BR, CN, CO, IE, RU, TR, UA, US
Evolution of CERN User Numbers LHC LEP
Scientists from around the World International Co-operation Agreements: AE, AM, AR, AU, AZ, BR, BY, CA, CL, CN, CO, CR DZ, EC, EE, EG, GE, HR, IR, IS, JO, KR, LT, MA, ME, MK, MT, MX, NZ, PE, PK, SA, SI, TN, VN, ZA
Training Students around the World CERN Summer Students in 2014 1962: European Schools (CERN-Dubna) 2012: Asia-Europe-Pacific Schools (CERN-KEK) 2003: Latin-America-CERN Schools 2010: African School (CERN one of sponsors)
Council’s Globalization Strategy • “… to open Membership of CERN to all States irrespective of their geographical location …” • “… to create the status of Associate Membership, open to all States …” • “… to phase out the current Observer Status arrangements [for States] …” • Partnerships in global projects IL RS, CY, TR, UA, BR, PK, RU, SI, HR, … IL RU TR IN US JP
Other International Organizations • JINR, Dubna • ESO hosted 1970 - 1980 • EC 1985 • SESAME 2004 • ITER 2008 • UN 2011 • ESA 2014
Challenges for Next 60 Years • Next big project: even more global? • Relations with major partners: US, JP, CN CLIC: AU, BY, CN, EE, IR, JP, MD, PK, RS, RU, TR, US FCC: kick-off RS, US, CN, RU, MX, JP, ZA, KR