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ALABAMA H. S. EXIT EXAM 0-1861

ALABAMA H. S. EXIT EXAM 0-1861. LAND BRIDGE BERINGIA.. BERING STRAIT MESO AMERICAN EMPIRES CONQUISTADORES..de SOTO, CORTES, PIZARRO CRUSADES RENAISSANCE IN EUROPE TECHOLOGY ..SAILING HELPS. NATIONS THAT SENT EXPLORERS REFORMATION..1517 MARTIN LUTHER COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE DISEASE

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ALABAMA H. S. EXIT EXAM 0-1861

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  1. ALABAMA H. S. EXIT EXAM 0-1861

  2. LAND BRIDGE BERINGIA.. BERING STRAIT • MESO AMERICAN EMPIRES • CONQUISTADORES..de SOTO, CORTES, PIZARRO • CRUSADES • RENAISSANCE IN EUROPE • TECHOLOGY ..SAILING HELPS

  3. NATIONS THAT SENT EXPLORERS • REFORMATION..1517 MARTIN LUTHER • COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE • DISEASE • ST. AUGUSTINE 1565 • ROANOKE ISLAND 1585-87 • JAMESTOWN, VIRGINIA 1607

  4. ENGLAND DEFEATS SPANISH ARMADA 1588 • NORTHWEST PASSAGE • COLONIAL RELIGIONS AND IMPACT IN THE COLONIES FORMATIONS..PURITANS / PILGRIMS / QUAKERS/ CATHOLICS • ENGLISH COLONIAL SECTIONS • NEW ENGLAND/ MIDDLE/ SOUTHERN • WAS MAINE A COLONY?

  5. ECONOMIES VARY BY REGION LIKE? • HOUSE OF BURGESSES= REPRESENTATION • INDENTURED SERVANTS • MIDDLE PASSAGE…SLAVE TRADE • PLANTATIONS SOUTH/ COLONIAL CASH CROPS..NOT COTTON !!!! • VOTING ? WOMEN, BLACKS, CHURCH

  6. POLITICAL THOUGHT • MAGNA CARTA 1215 • ENLIGHTENMENT WRITERS • LOCKE, ROUSSEAU,MONTESQUIEU • MAYFLOWER COMPACT • FUNDAMENTAL ORDERS OF CONNECTICUT • RIGHTS OF ENGLISHMEN • JOHN LOCKE 2 TREATISE / GOV. ? RIGHTS • FIRST GREAT AWAKENING 1730’S J . EDWARDS

  7. FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR 1754-1763 • FRENCH AND INDIANS VERSUS BRITISH, THE COLONISTS AND THEIR INDIAN ALLIES • OHIO RIVER VALLEY • RESULT..DEBT ENGLAND WINS • RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENGLAND /COLONISTS CHANGE • DEBTS = TAXES

  8. REVOLUTION PERIOD 1750-1776 • SUGAR ACT • STAMP ACT • TOWNSHEND ACT • TEA ACT • VIOLENCE RESULTS • STAMP ACT CONGRESS • BOSTON MASSACRE CRISPUS ATTUCKS • BOSTON TEA PARTY

  9. PRE WAR EVENTS TO REMEMBER • STAMP ACT CONGRESS • FIRST CONTIENTAL CONGRESS • PATRICK HENRY SAID..GIVE ME…. OR…?? • THOMAS PAINE WROTE COMMON_____ • Thomas Jefferson and others WROTE THE___ • JEFFERSON WAS INFLUENCED BY JOHN L_____E

  10. THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR 1775-1781 • KEY PEOPLE • GEORGE WASHINGTON • SAMUEL ADAMS • PAUL REVERE • FREDRICH von STEUBEN • MARQUIS de LAFAYETTE • ADMIRAL de GRASSE • BENEDICT ARNOLD

  11. KEY BATTLESWHY??? • LEXINGTON AND CONCORD MA. • BUNKER HILL , MA • SARATOGA, NY • VALLEY FORGE PA, WINTER ISSUES • YORKTOWN VA. • TREATY OF PARIS 1783 ENDS THE WAR

  12. ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION 1777-1787 • CONFEDERATION MEANS…… • IT WAS WEAK • 13 OF 13 TO AMEND IT OR…. IT • 9 OF 13 TO PASS A LAW • IT CANT DO THE FOLLOWING • TAX RAISE AN ARMY REGULATE TRADE, • NO PRESIDENT / A ONE HOUSE CONGRESS • NO COURT SYSTEM

  13. POSITIVES FOR THE ARTICLES GOVERNMENT • LAND ORDINANCE 1785 SURVEY AND SALE OF LAND • NORTHWEST ORDINANCE 1787 TERRITORIES—STATES • END THE WAR 1783 TREATY OF ? • GAVE THE NEW NATION A GOVERNMENT UNTIL READY FOR SOMETHING BETTER • SHAY’S REBELLION 1786

  14. THE CONTITUTION 1787 • `PHILADELPHIA , PA • 55 MEN • G. WASHINGTON WAS____ • James Madison was____ • BEN FRANKLIN WAS_____ • WAS THOMAS JEFFERSON THERE ? Sam Adams.. ? • Patrick Henry ??

  15. Constitution Compromises • GREAT COMPROMISE VIRGINIA versus New Jersey • THE SLAVE COMPROMISE 3/5 • THE COMMERCE COMPROMISE AND TRADE REGULATION • SLAVE IMPORTS MUST STOP 1808

  16. THE BRANCHES • SEPARATED INTO 3 PARTS • THEY ARE ? AND THE FUNCTION IS? • MONTESQUIEU • FEDERAL TYPE GOVERNMENT NATION/STATE • CHECKS AND BALANCES = LIMITS • PREAMBLE.. “WE THE PEOPLE “ • MISSING…..A BILL OF RIGHTS FUNCTION AND HOW ADDED 1791? 10 ??? • * *ELASTIC CLAUSE

  17. RATIFICATION • TO AGREE /APPROVE • 9/13 TO ALLOW TO BECOME LAW OF THE LAND • NEW YORK IS KEY • THE FEDERALIST AND PAPERS • JAY, MADISON , HAMILTON • FEDERALISTS AND ANTI FEDERALISTS • STRICT/ LOOSE INTERPRETATION

  18. WASHINGTON PRESIDENCY • FIRST ELECTED BY ELECTORAL COLLEGE • WHAT IS THAT? • A CABINET • A JUDICIAL SYSTEM 1789 JUDICIARY ACT • DEBT ISSUES • *A NATIONAL BANK* 1791 A, HAMILTON • ELASTIC CLAUSE HAMILTON/JEFFERSON • A TARIFF IMPORT TAX

  19. WASHINGTON • FRENCH REVOLUTION = NEUTRALITY • JAY TREATY ENGLAND = NOT MUCH • PINCKNEY TREATY = SPAIN BOUNDRY AND USE OF MISSISSIPPI RIVER +++ • WASHINGTON FAREWELL ADDRESS • WARNINGS !!!

  20. JOHN ADAMS PRES # 2 • POLITICAL PARTIES FEDERALIST & DEM. REP. • THE FEDERALIST PARTY • X Y Z AFFAIR = FRANCE ALMOST WAR • “MILLIONS FOR DEFENSE.. NOT A CENT…” • ALIEN AND SEDITION ACT • KENTUCKY AND VIRGINIA RESOLUTIONS • 1800 ELECTION AN ODD DEAL… A TIE

  21. THOMAS JEFFERSON PRES. 3 • 1800 ELECTION • A REVOLUTION? A DEMOCRATIC –REPUBLICAN PARTY NEW RULE.. • THE MIDNIGHT JUDGES MARBURY V. MADISON 1803 **** JUDICIAL REVIEW • LOUISIANA PURCHASE 1803 FROM? • COST? AREA ??? THE EXPLORERS? • EFFECT ON THE NATION ? CONSITUTIONAL?

  22. LOUISIANA PURCHASE • LEWIS AND CLARK • ZEBULON PIKE ______ PEAK? • DOES WHAT FOR THE NATION? • WHICH POLITICAL PARTY WILL GAIN AS A RESULT OF ADDING FARM LAND?

  23. THE WAR OF 1812 • USA VERSUS ENGLAND • TRADE ISSUES HIGH SEAS • IMPRESSMENT = U S SAILORS • BRITISH HASSLE THE INDIANS ON THE FRONTIER • EMBARGO ACT 1807 • ECONOMIC DEPRESSION HURTS NORTH EAST • WHY THEM ? • WAR HAWKS CLAY AND CALHOUN

  24. The War itself 1812 • British invade and burn Washington D. C. • Ft. Mc Henry in Maryland defended and the Star Spangled Banner written Author? • The Creek Indians defeated by Andrew Jackson (Horseshoe Bend , Al ) gains land in South for the USA • The Battle of New Orleans A. Jackson again an American Victory 2 weeks after the war is over! Treaty of Ghent 1814

  25. MONROE PRESIDENCY THE ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS • FEDERALIST PARTY IS DEAD & GONE • DEMOCRATS RULE! • BANK OF U.S. #2 • NEW TARIFF • ROADS AND CANALS ALL EQUAL… • HENRY CLAY’S AMERICAN SYSTEM • MISSOURI COMPRMISE 1820 H. CLAY • 1819 ALABAMA A STATE

  26. MONROE CONTINUED • MARSHALL COURT CASES • MONROE DOCTRINE ..FOREIGN POLICY DEFINES THE U.S.A. AND THE WORLD AS IT RELATES TO THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE • SECTIONAL SPLITS CONTINUE NORTH, SOUTH AND WEST

  27. INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION • WHERE.. WHY …. WHO IS INVOLVED • SAMUEL SLATER • ELI WHITNEY • FRANCIS CABOT LOWELL = FACTORY TEXTILES • CHEAP LABOR? MACHINE POWERED • WATER POWER >>> STEAM POWER>>>COAL FUEL>>> CANALS>> STEAMBOATS (FULTON) • RAILROADS BY 1820’S… IRON AND COAL RULE!

  28. ANDREW JACKSON • 1824-1836 THE COMMON MAN’S PRES. • VOTING RIGHTS ..NO PROPERTY • SPOILS SYSTEM • ROTATION IN OFFICE • NOMINATING CONVENTIONS • WEBSTER-HAYNE DEBATES SECESSION/NULLIFICATION NATIONAL POWER

  29. 1832 TARIFF CRISIS ABOMOINATION • 1830 INDIAN REMOVAL = TRAIL OF TEARS • 1832 ELECTION BANK # 2 ISSUE • 1837 PANIC • 1836 TEXAS WAR FOR INDEPENDENCE FROM MEXICO • REMEMBER THE ALAMO ! • REMEMBER GOLIAD!

  30. TEXAS • TEXAS BECOMES AN INDEPENDENT REPUBLIC • 1836-1845 LONE STAR SAM HOUSTON • TEXAS BOUNDRY DISPUTE WITH MEXICO LEADS TO WAR 1846-48 • MANIFEST DESTINY 1845..SEA TO SHINING SEA … PROVIDENCE SAID SO

  31. MEXICAN WAR 1846-48 • TEXAS BOUNDRY RIO GRANDE ? • RESULT • OREGON 54 – 40 OR FIGHT? • SEA TO SEA EXPANSION • CALIFORNIA GOLD RUSH 1849 • TRAILS WEST • OREGON, CALIFORNIA, MORMON, • SANTA FE

  32. 1840’S REFORMS • TEMPERANCE ALCOHOL MAINE LAWS • PRISON //INSANE =DOROTHEA DIX • EDUCATION = HORACE MANN • WOMEN’S RIGHTS = SENECA FALLS NY. 1848 • THEY WANT RIGHTS ..DECLARATION OF SENTIMENTS AND VOTE • KEY PEOPLE L. MOTT, E.C. STANTON

  33. 1840’S REFORMS MORE • ABOLITION SLAVERY • UNCLE TOM’S CABIN..STOWE • FREDRICK DOUGLASS EX SLAVE + • NORTH STAR NEWSPAPER • WILLIAM LLOYD GARRISON THE LIBERATOR • NEWSPAPER • RELIGION.. SECOND GREAT AWAKENING

  34. LITERATURE • TRANSENDENTALISM …. CONCEPT • RALPH WALDO EMERSON • HENRY DAVID THOREAU • JAMES FENIMORE COOPER • NATHANIEL HAWTHORNE • WALT WHITMAN • EDGAR ALLEN POE

  35. UTOPIASREJECT SOCIETY • BROOKE FARM • ONIEDA • AMANA • SHAKER COMMUNITIES • MOST ALL FAIL OVER TIME

  36. 1850’S LEAD TO CIVIL WAR • CALIFORNIA 1850 COMPROMISE • WILMOT PROVISO • UNCLE TOM’S CABIN H.B. STOWE • FUGITIVE SLAVE ACT • KANSAS-NEBRASKA ACT 1854 • BLOODY KANSAS AND JOHN BROWN • POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY ISSUE

  37. 1850’S STILL • 1857 DRED SCOTT V. SANFORD • REPUBLICAN PARTY FOM OLDER PARTIES: • WHIGS AND FREE SOIL MERGE 1854 • LINCOLN DOUGLAS DEBATES IN ILLINOIS FOR U.S. SENATE SEAT • 1859 JOHN BROWN AT HARPER’S FERRY, VA. • RAID ON A FEDERAL ARSENAL= EXECUTION

  38. 1860 ELECTIONTHE LAST STRAW • LINCOLN=REPUBLICAN • DOUGLAS= N. DEMOCRAT • BRECKINRIDGE= S. DEMOCRAT • BELL= CONSTITUTIONAL UNION • LINCOLN WINS WITH HELP FROM THE NORTH • AND ELECTORAL COLLEGE • SOUTH OFFENDED AND SOUTH CAROLINA SECEDES TO PROTEST AND C. S. A FORMS

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