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World History

World History. 5/16/14. Warm-up. How were the following vital to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? Answer in bullet points. Coal Intellectual decentralization Parliament Trade Turnpikes Josiah Wedgwood. Essential Question.

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World History

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  1. World History 5/16/14

  2. Warm-up • How were the following vital to Britain’s Industrial Revolution? Answer in bullet points. • Coal • Intellectual decentralization • Parliament • Trade • Turnpikes • Josiah Wedgwood

  3. Essential Question • How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?

  4. Industrialization spreads • Takes hold primarily in the West. Why? • Samuel Slater: “Father of American Industry” • Britain restricts emigration to keep advantages • Slater leaves & establishes first textile mill

  5. Industrialization spreads • Belgium, France, & Germany are the first continental European countries to industrialize. • Japan industrializes in 1868 as part of the Meiji Restoration—a return to imperial power • China, India, & Russia do not industrialize until the 1900s.

  6. Conditions in factories • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=elrK3OaI1fg • Who is working in factories? • What are conditions like? • Who is getting rich? Off of what economic system? • What was the Sadler Report? What did it do? • How do interchangeable parts encourage mass production? • What is a laissez-faire system? • What do socialism and communism advocate?

  7. Economic theorists • Adam Smith: The Wealth of Nations • Robert Owen: A New View of Society • Karl Marx & Friedrich Engels: The Communist Manifesto • Socialism vs. Communism • Distribution according to deeds vs. distribution according to needs

  8. Effects on society • Wealthy continue to get wealthier • Development of middle class • Increased standard of living • LEISURE TIME!

  9. How else did the Industrial Revolution impact the world?

  10. Inventions from the Revolution • Electricity & light bulbs (name?) • Trains • Steamships • Automobiles (name?) • Airplanes (name?) • Telegraphs (name?) • Telephones (name?) • Radio (name?)

  11. Scientific Advances • Radioactivity (names?) • Physics (name?) • Pasteurization (name?) • Anesthesia • Psychology (names?)

  12. Political Change • England, France, Latin America, South America, & the United States

  13. French Revolution, part 2 (& 3) • Read pages 692-693 in your textbook. • Create an accurate movie poster for Les Miserables (based on 1830 Revolution). OR • Create a timeline of French government from 1789-1870

  14. Haitian Revolution • Haiti: known as St. Domingue • Rich French colony (sugar) • Inspired by French Revolution, slaves rise up against French settlers • Led by Toussaint L’Ouverture • Agree to treaty, but Napoleon breaks it and imprisons L’Ouverture • Eventual freedom in 1804 & become Haiti • In fear of a slave rebellion in America, the US refuses to recognize Haiti and doesn’t trade with them. Result of this policy?

  15. Mexican Revolution • Miguel Hidalgo: a priest that calls for independence from Spainin 1810 • “Death to bad government and death to Spaniards!” • …death to Hidalgo • Jose Maria Morelos then organizes a Mexican congress. He organizes troops and fights Spain, but is also captured and killed. • Agustin Iturbide: Spanish Royalist who defects and joins Mexican revolution. Iturbide unites revolutionaries; in 1821 Mexico declares independence from Spain.

  16. Simon Bolivar • Ideas spread to South America. • Simon Bolivar: “the Liberator” • Wealthy Venezuelan who makes a pledge to free South America • 1811: Venezuela declares independence • Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, & Bolivia earn independence • Wanted to be like Napoleon • Wanted a “Federation of the Andes,” but one large country never comes into existence. “America is ungovernable,” he said. • Establishes foundation for democracy in S.A.

  17. Brazilian Revolution • During Peninsular War, the Portuguese king John VI flees to Brazil. • Rio de Janeiro is named capital of Portuguese Empire—Brazil develops economically. • John VI returns to Portugal in 1820 & leaves his son, Pedro I, in control. • Brazilian colonists see revolutions elsewhere and want independence. • Pedro I declares Brazil its own country in 1822. • Bloodless revolution! Constitutional monarchy with parliament established. Today Brazil is a republic.

  18. American politics • Louisiana Purchase (1803) • Monroe Doctrine • Texas Revolution • Mexican-American War (1846-1848) • Manifest Destiny • Indian Removal Act • Trail of Tears

  19. American Civil War (1861-1865) • Westward expansion = political shift • Abolition • Abraham Lincoln’s election • Secession • Fort Sumter • Battle of Manassas, parts 1 & 2 • Battle of Antietam + Emancipation Proclamation • Battle of Gettysburg + Battle of Vicksburg • Appomattox Courthouse • Reconstruction

  20. Essential Question • How did the French Revolution & Industrial Revolution impact the world?

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