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Imperialism in Africa: Drive, Conflict, and Influence

Explore the impact of Imperialism in Africa, from the Age of Imperialism to European colonization. Learn about the driving forces, conflicts, and consequences of imperialism on African societies. Understand the role of technology, nationalism, and the Berlin Conference in shaping Africa's history. Witness clashes between African groups, Dutch, British, and the effects of the Boer War. Delve into European claims on Muslim lands, focusing on the Ottoman Empire, Crimean War, and the Great Game in Persia. Discover British Imperialism in India, from East India Company rule to the Sepoy Mutiny and nationalist movements. Analyze U.S. Imperialism in the Pacific, including the Spanish-American War and the annexation of Hawaii.

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Imperialism in Africa: Drive, Conflict, and Influence

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  1. The Age of Imperialism 1850-1914 Chapter 11 Page 336

  2. The Scramble for Africa Chapter 11 Section 1 page 339

  3. Africa before Domination • African people divided into hundreds of ethnic & linguistic groups • Spoke over 1,000 languages • Problems with exploration of African lands

  4. Driving Imperialism • Industrial Revolution drove Imperialism • Wanted new markets & raw materials • Nationalism • empire is measure of national greatness • Racism & Social Darwinism arose

  5. Promoting Imperialism in Africa • Technology • Maxim gun • Steam engine • allows quicker travel • Quinine • Multiple languages & cultures of Africa

  6. Berlin Conference • Prevent war • 14 nations met to give rules for division of Africa

  7. Groups clash • Africans, Dutch & British clash over lands & resources • Zulus Fight British • Boers or Dutch fight British

  8. Boer War • Between British & Boers • First total war • British capture South Africans • 14,000 die in camps • Britain wins the war

  9. Europeans Claim Muslim Lands Chapter 11 Section 3 Page 352

  10. Ottoman Empire • 1566 last powerful sultan • Government broke up into corrupt factions • Inflation • Selim III tries to update army • Janissary corps resist & overthrow him

  11. Territory • Geopolitics • Interest in or taking land for its strategic location or products • Europeans interested in Ottoman Empire

  12. Crimean War • Russian Czars launch war on Ottomans to gain Black Sea • Goal to give Russia Warm-weather port • 1853 - Crimean War • Ottomans, Britain & France defeat Russians • Showed Ottoman Weakness

  13. Great Game • Muslim Lands • Russia wanted India lands • Britain defended their empire • Wanted to control Afghanistan

  14. Persia • Asia, Russia & Britain want to exploit Persia • Britain wants Afghanistan as a buffer • Persia Resists but forced to give up claims

  15. Tobacco • Persia ruler sells rights to tobacco • Riots broke out • Revolutionaries forced a constitution • Russia & Britain control Persia after that

  16. British Imperialism in India Chapter 11 Section 4 Page 357

  17. East India Company • Company rules with little interference • Even has own military • Valued India for potential • major supplier of raw materials • potential market for British goods

  18. Impact of Colonialism • India benefited & was harmed • British held most political & economic power • Loss of self-sufficiency • Caused famines • Racist attitudes

  19. Impact of Colonialism • Positive • 3rd largest railway network • developed a modern economy • Sanitation & public health improved • Schools & colleges founded • Ended local waring

  20. Sepoy Mutiny • Angry about fat used as grease • Soldiers rebelled • Captured Delhi • Spread over Northern India • Britain takes direct control over India

  21. Nationalism in India • Wanted to change cast system • Wanted better jobs/pay

  22. Imperialism in Southeast Asia Chapter 11 Section 5 Page 362

  23. U.S. Imperialism in the Pacific • Most Americans disliked colonizing • Spanish-American War 1898 • Acquires Philippines, Puerto Rico & Guam • Filipino nationalists not happy about colonization

  24. U.S. Imperialism in Pacific • U.S. fights with Filipino nationalists • 1899-1902 • U.S. promised help to self rule

  25. Hawaii • Interest began in 1790’s • 1820’s sugar trade comes to Hawaii • 75% of Hawaii’s wealth is sugar cane

  26. Problems • 1890 no Tariff on sugar • Cut into profits • Called for annexation of Hawaii • get extra 2 cents per pound • Queen Liliuokalani • Called for new constitution • More political power to Hawaiians • 1893 Queen removed from power • Plantation owner new president of Hawaii • 1898 Hawaii annexed by U.S.

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