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Ohio Improvement Process (OIP). Facilitator Training Region 14. Materials. Parking Lot. Getting Started. Roles and Responsibilities. Facilities. To Do List. Group Norms. Stay Focused Manage Electronic Devices Practice Timely Attendance
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Ohio Improvement Process (OIP) Facilitator Training Region 14
Materials Parking Lot Getting Started Roles and Responsibilities Facilities To Do List
Group Norms • Stay Focused • Manage Electronic Devices • Practice Timely Attendance • Pass Notes Instead of Sidebar Talking • Respectfully Challenge One Another • Listen Actively • Participate to the Fullest of Your Ability 3
General Training Outcomes Understand the roles of internal and external facilitators as part of Ohio’s statewide system of support (SSOS) Understand the purpose of the OIP as a way to enact the Ohio Leadership Development Framework Understand content, processes, and resources of the Ohio Improvement Process
Training Overview Stages of the Ohio Improvement Process Stage 0: Preparing for the OIP Stage 1: Identifying Critical Needs Stage 2: Developing a Focused Action Plan Stage 3: Implementation and Monitoring Stage 4: Evaluation of the Plan and Process Connections and Relationships among OIP Collaborative Structures: District Leadership Team (DLT) Building Leadership Team (BLT) Teacher Based Team (TBT)
Inclusion Activity Inclusion activities provide a vehicle for everyone to have a voice Done at the beginning of meetings/trainings Are meant to be done quickly
True Confessions When it comes to planning a trip, I usually… 1. read books, maps, and travel guides. 2. talk to friends and experienced travelers. 3. rely on others to plan the trip. 4. wing it!
Regional Training Team Internal Facilitators
The Ohio Improvement Process is the Enactment of the Ohio Leadership Development Framework Leadership Framework 9
Leadership Development Framework • You should pay special attention to a handful of high leverage behaviors. Patterson, K., et. Al. (2008). Influencer: The Power to Change Anything. McGraw-Hill. NY,NY • Use data well. • Focus your goals. • Share instructional practices. • Implement deeply. • Monitor and provide feedback and support.
OLAC-OIP Non-Negotiables Leadership is a shared responsibility. Leadership is a process distributed across an entire school system. Accountability for school improvement requires leadership structures. A collective focus on full and sustained implementation. The OIP is a structured process which uses a connected set of tools for initiating stakeholder discussion around the Ohio’s Leadership Development Framework. All learning, including teachers’ learning of instructional practices, depends on changes in behavior.
Ohio Improvement Process Benefits • Reduces duplication of effort • Focuses on student success, not programs • Streamlines processes • Promotes coordination and cooperation • Builds personnel capacity
The Purpose? Higher Achievement for ALL Students
Core Principles of OIP • Use a collaborative, collegial process which initiates and institutes District, Building, and Teacher Leadership Team structures and practices • Produce one focused plan that aligns all improvement efforts • Rely on quality data and data interpretation and use data effectively at each level • Expect substantive changes in student performance and instructional practice
District/Building Leadership Teams Teacher Based Teams Regional Service Providers External Vendors Higher Education 5 Step Process 5 Step Process
Stage O: Preparing for the OIP Learning about the District Knowing the Roles and Responsibilities Conducting a meeting with superintendent or other district administrators Providing an orientation for DLT
District Leadership Teams –Primary Functions • Set performance targets aligned with district goals; • Monitor performance against the targets; • Build a foundation for data-driven decision making on a system-wide basis; • Design system plan and focused improvement strategies; structures, and processes; • Facilitate the development and use of collaborative structures; • Broker or facilitate high quality PD consistent with district goals; and • Allocate system resources toward instructional improvement. • Provide support for BLTs and TBTs
What are the primary purposes of the DLT? • Conduct Action Research • Help District to Learn
Building Leadership Teams – Primary Functions • Foster shared efficacy through a culture that supports data-driven decision making and quality instruction; • Establish priorities for instruction and achievement aligned with district goals; • Provide opportunities for teachers to learn from each other and exercise teacher leadership; • Monitor and provide effective feedback on the progress of ALL students; • Support the development, implementation, and monitoring of focused building improvement plans; • Provide pressure and support for effective implementation of th5-Step TBT process; • Report progress and needs to the DLT, including recommendations for resources
Teacher Based Teams – Primary Functions • Collect and chart student performance data relative to plan indicators • Analyze student work • Establish expectations for implementing instructional changes relative to the data • Learn from colleagues about how to implement instructional changes • Implement instructional changes in all classrooms • Collect, chart, and analyze post student performance data relative to plan indicators • Make course corrections in the classroom • Report results to the BLT • Share work and celebrate successes
The DLT, BLT, TBT Connection • Collaborative team structures that support a culture of inquiry • Use of data and intentional decision making • Alignment of work to the • district’s goals and strategies • Shared Leadership: supporting ongoing two-way communication and engagement • Job embedded professional development (HQPD)
Definition of a System:collection of parts integrated to accomplish an overall purpose or goal
Leadership for Learning Framework Reeves, 2006
Write Chat If you were forming a leadership team, what key characteristics might you consider in selecting members?
Stage 1: Identify Critical Needs Understand Structure and Requirements of the DF Complete the DF Identify and Affirm Critical Focus Areas
Ohio’s Decision Framework • Sorts and organizes district and building data into specific data sets • Data helps identify major problems and causes • Leadership teams answer questions about selected data and make data-related decisions • Organized decision-making process produces clear Needs Assessment
Decision Framework Focus • Achievement • Expectations and Conditions • Resource Management
Achievement • Student data by content area • Curriculum, assessment, instructional practices • Teacher/administrator quality and stability • PD quality and alignment
Expectations and Conditions • Leadership practices • Discipline, attendance, expulsions, graduation, dropout • Parent/community engagement and practices
Resource Management • Time • Personnel • Money • Intentional decision-making
Decision FrameworkCCIP Connection Decision Framework creates the needs assessment (NA) for the district and building level Comprehensive Continuous Improvement Plan (CCIP) system
Facilitating Stage 1 of the OIP Facilitator’s Guide Pages 56-66
From Wikipedia: “A critical friend can be defined as a trusted person who asks provocative questions, provides data to be examined through another lens, and offers critiques of a person’s work as a friend. A critical friend takes the time to fully understand the context of the work presented and the outcomes that the person or group is working toward. The friend is an advocate for the success of that work.” Critical Friend
Stage 2: Develop Focused Plan • Develop a few SMART goals • Compose strategies for each goal • Establish indicators for every strategy • Create actions • Review, revise, adopt plan
Goal A broad statement that specifies a desired change in student performance to close a gap or an improved opportunity or potential for improved learning that identifies the end results to be achieved within a given timeframe.
What areSMARTGoals? Specific Measurable Achievable Relevant Timely
Example of a Smart Goal By 2011, all students in grades K-12 will improve performance on the OAT/OGT and local assessments by 8% each year in reading with emphasis on reading comprehension and students with disabilities.
Strategy A key approach the district will implement; written as a specific, measurable statement about what is going to be accomplished to meet a need and get closer to reaching a goal within a given time frame.
Strategy Criteria • Limited number • Focused • Feasible • Practical • Based on previous identification of priorities • Consistent with current research • Written using clear jargon-free language • Often multiyear
Action Steps Specific steps to operationalize a strategy and reach a goal.
Action Step Criteria • Specific • Discrete • Actionable • Relevant • Short-term and can be assigned • Begins with a verb
Action Step Example Establish teacher-based teams that implement Ohio’s 5-Step Process with fidelity.
Tasks A list of activities that need to be done in order for someone to complete an action.
Strategy Indicators • Adult Implementation Indicators • Student Performance Indicators Two types of measures embedded in the Indicators • Baseline measures • Progress measures