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Parts of Speech. Parts of Speech. noun. verb. pro. adj. adv. prep. interj. conj. Kinds of Sentences. declarative - makes a statement and ends with a period. Example: The house will be built on a hill. interrogative - asks a question and ends with a question mark.
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Parts of Speech noun verb pro. adj. adv. prep. interj. conj.
Kinds of Sentences declarative- makes a statement and ends with a period. Example: The house will be built on a hill. interrogative- asks a question and ends with a question mark. Example: How did you find the card? exclamatory-shows strong feeling and ends with an exclamation mark. Example: The monster is attacking! imperative- gives a command. Example: Cheryl, try the other door. sometimes the subject of an imperative sentence (you) is understood. Example: Look in the closet. (You, look in the closet.)
The Clause S subject P predicate (verb) dependent independent
The Dependent/Subordinate Clause Dependent or subordinate clauses are introduced with subordinating conjunctions: after even though than while although if that whether as in order that though as if rather than unless because since until before so that when
The Phrase Groups of words that do not contain both a subject and a verb. Collectively, the words in the phrases function as a single part of speech. prepositional - preposition + object and modifiers; act as adjectives or adverbs infinitive - “to” + verb; act as adjectives, adverbs or nouns appositive - renames, or identifies, a noun or pronoun participial - past or present verb form + modifiers; acts as an adjective gerund - an “-ing” verb form + its complements and modifiers; acts as a noun absolute - a noun or pronoun followed by a participle
Clauses and Punctuation • A dependent clause that appears at the beginning of a sentence must be separated from the independent clause in the sentence by a comma. • D,I • After it snowed, the earth appeared serene and magical. • When two independent clauses are joined together in one sentence without a coordinating conjunction, they must be separated by a semicolon. • I;I • The monkey climbed; he liked the tall tree. • When two independent clauses are joined into one sentence by a coordinating conjunction such as “for,” “and,” “nor,” “but,” “or,” “yet,” or “so,” the writer must place a comma before the coordinating conjunction. • I,ccI • Jessica loves John, and John loves Jenny.
D, I I D complex I, cc I I;I • compound
You must have agreement or your sentence is dead. D.O. I.O. subject predicate S.C. Theflower are here.
You must also have pronoun antecedent agreement, or your sentence is dead. antecedent pronoun The artist went to the store; they needed paint.
The Logic of Sentence Analysis D.O. I.O. A.V. subject L.V. S.C. Find the subject/predicate set. Is the verb ACTION or LINKING? If the verb is action, then Do not look for a subject complement. Look for a direct object. If you find a direct object, then Look for an indirect object. If the verb is linking, then Do not look for a direct object. Look for a subject complement.
Four-Level Sentence Analysis The modesty of the demand shook me. Parts of Speech: adj. noun. prep. adj. noun. v. pro. direct object Parts of Sentence: pred. subject Phrases: --- prepositional phrase--- Clauses: one independent clause, simple sentence
diffidence, placid, adhere, quietus, miscreant, quixotic, reproof, condescend, somber, enigma, phlegmatic, undulate, sublime, resolute, strident, din, amicable, amorous, raconteur, profound, dejection, placid, amiably, tedious, mea culpa, perplex, impede, interpose, incisive, impassive, admonish, aperture, avidly, perfidious, miasma, abject, portal, fain, sanguinary, retort, blithe, imperiously, hauteur, patronize, aloof, boon, cypher, wince, defray, genial, cadaverous, artifice, remonstrate, nether, upbraid, solicitous, proffer, conveyance, mauve, hitherto, succulent, ardent, tremulous, recriminate, assail, virulent, insinuate Peter Pan By James M. Barrie
vulnerable, reserved, privy, feigned, levity, revelation, plagiaristic, scorn, marred, suppressions, fundamental, decencies, parceled, conduct, corky, founded, riotous, imperceptibly, glimpses, exempt, unaffected, abortive, prominent, bungalow, conferred, conviction, epigram, shrill, contour, perpetual, courtesy, phenomenon, superficial, bizarre, divan, colossal, eyesore, proximity, acute, anticlimax, reproach, gayety, wistfully, feebly, turbulence, irrecoverable, supercilious, effeminate, leverage, coherence, sophisticated, fractiousness, defiant, vista, pungent, ajar, buoyed, cynical, conscientious, murmur, surname, irrelevant, skepticism, gay, ecstatically, desolate, mourning, wail, claret, decisively, deft, retorted, incredulously, accentuated, reciprocal, wan, contemptuously, imperatively, languidly, diminished, settee, radiantly, hulking, unobtrusively, bantering, bellows, pessimist, ferociously, fervent, infinitesimal, pathetic, verandas, content, extemporizing, devoid, subdued, audible, verge, ceased, nightingale, decisively, hardy, intriguing, vigil, tangible, turbulent, sedative, ether, compel, crimson, glinted, asserted, rotogravure, anon, peremptorily, corroborated, libel, banns, egotism, wayside, roller, silhouette, intimation The Great Gatsby Chapter One By F. Scott Fitzgerald
Stem Definition Examples: ante (before) antedate, antecedent, antebellum, anterior, antemeridiem, antepenult anti (against) anti-aircraft, antibody, anticlimax, anticline, antitoxin, antithesis
Stem Definition Examples: anthropo (human being) misanthrope, anthropology, anthropocentric, philanthropic, auto (self) autocrat, automatic, autograph, autobiography, automaton
Stem Definition Examples: bi (two) bilateral, bicycle, binary, biped, bimonthly, bipolar, binocular circum (around) circumnavigate, circumspect, circumvent, circumlocution
Stem Definition Examples: com (together) combination, comfort, complete, commensurate, common, combo con (together) contract, confidence, confine, confederate, conjunction, contact
Stem Definition Examples: crat (rule, govern) autocrat, aristocratic, democrat, theocracy, bureaucrat cred (believe, trust) incredulous, credibility, credence, incredible, credit, credential
Stem Definition Examples: de (down, away, from) deposit, descent, despicable, deduct, denounce, demolish dis (away) distract, distort, dispute, dissonant, disperse, dismiss, dissuade
Stem Definition Examples: equi (equal) equitable, equilateral, equivocate, equinox, equation, equilibrium extra (beyond) extraterrestrial, extraordinary, extravagant, extrovert, extramural
Stem Definition Examples: grad (step, degree, rank) gradual, graduate, gradation, grade, gradum grat (pleasing, thankful) grateful, gratitude, ingratiate, congratulate, gratify
Stem Definition Examples: inter (between) international, interdepartmental, interstellar, interject, interlude intra (within) intracellular, intravenous, intracranial, intrastate, intrauterine
Stem Definition Examples: intro (into) introduce, introspective, introvert, introject, introrse, intromission in (not, go into) inaccurate, incongruous, indolence, insidious, inhabit, invoke
Stem Definition Examples: logy (study or theory of) biology, ecology, geology, cosmology, sociology, etymology lat (side or wide) lateral, bilateral, latitude, latitudinal
Stem Definition Examples: logue (speech, word, idea, reason) prologue, dialogue, monologue, epilogue, logical , logotype mis (bad) misfit, mistake, misfortune, misfire, misery, miser, misdeed
Stem Definition Examples: mal (bad) maladjusted, malfunction, malice, malady, malnutrition, malevolent non (not) nonstop, nonprofit, none, nonchalant, nonconformity
Stem Definition Examples: post (after) postgraduate, posthumous, postscript, posterity, posterior, pre (before) prelude, preposition, premonition, premature, predict, predecessor
Stem Definition Examples: pro (forward) promote, protagonist, produce, proficient, progress, per (through) percolate, pervasive, permeate, perfunctory, perspective, perceive
Stem Definition Examples: semi (half) semitone, semiaquatic, semicircle, semiweekly, semiannual, sub (under, beneath) subterranean, subtract, subterfugesubservient, subordinate,
Stem Definition Examples: super (over) supervise, superb, superior, superfluous, supercilious, syn (together) synthetic, synchronize, syndrome, synonym, synopsis, syntax
Stem Definition Examples: spect (see, look, behold) spectator, introspective, spectacle, inspect, spectacular sol (sun, alone) solstice, solarium, solar, solo, solitary, soliloquy
Stem Definition Examples: sym (together) sympathy, symbiosis, symbol, symmetry, symphony, symposium tri (three) tricycle, triangle, triceps, triad, trichotomy, triceratops, trivia
Stem Definition Examples: un (not) unfit, unequal, undone, unequivocal, unearned, unconventional, untenable
Stem Definition Examples: ver (truth) verify, verdant, vernacular, veracity, verbatim, veritable,