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Multicultural Education. Kaelynn Hobbs October 23, 2012. Objectives. Educators will be able to identify what M ulticultural Education looks like with in their classrooms. How to apply the idea of Multicultural Education to their class and lessons.
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Multicultural Education Kaelynn Hobbs October 23, 2012
Objectives • Educators will be able to identify what Multicultural Education looks like with in their classrooms. • How to apply the idea of Multicultural Education to their class and lessons. • Understand who and what type of students are affected from being in a Multicultural centered classroom.
Today we will be discussing… • What multicultural education is. • The misconceptions associated with multicultural education. • What should be taught and how to teach about different cultures. • Which students well most likely benefit from a multicultural approach to learning?
Multicultural Education • What is culture? • A way of life within the community of shared meaning and common beliefs among an organization and it members. Colbert
What is Multicultural Education? Multicultural • Including different cultures Education • Development of knowledge through schooling + = Multicultural Education To develop knowledge, perspective, and frames of references that build mutual respect between and among all groups of people. Webster’s New World Dictionary
Review • Who can define, Culture, Multicultural, or Education? • What is Multicultural Education?
Misconceptions Educators have about cultural diversity “If I were teaching students from my own background, I really wouldn’t need to learn about multicultural education.” “To teach a multicultural unit, one must teacher about all groups, therefore affirming the range of diversity with in the U.S.” • “Besides, the sole reason for multicultural education is to learn how to work better with students whose familial culture if different than ours.” • This purposes the idea that every single culture can be put together. • It would be impossible! • Keeps the students world view of different cultures narrow and undeveloped. Marshall
General Misconceptions • It keeps distorts history by emphasizing minor events • Divisive, because it draws attention to the differences of groups instead of drawing them together. • In fact some scholars believe that history is the distortion because it excludes important contributions made by different cultural groups. Marshall
Review • What is a common misconception Educators make about Multicultural Education? • What are 2 general misconceptions about Multicultural Education? • What can we do in order to fight against these misconceptions?
Lets take a look http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tfa7VWxtS7k
How should teachers teach with regards to culture? • Look past you’re your prejudices, beliefs, and values. • Make a conscious effort • Encourage all students to participate (especially during discussion). • Respecting every student's opinion and encouraging all students to respect one another. Colbert , Miller
Four approaches… • CONTRIBUTIONS APPROACH • FOCUS ON SPECIFIC CONTRIBIUIONS OF A DIFFERENT CULTURE OR CULTURES. • ADDITIVE APPROACH • INCLUDING ADDTITIONAL MATERIALS TO THE ALREADY EXISTING CURRICULUM, YET IN A WAY THAT DOES NOT CHANGE THE LESSON SUBSTANTIALLY. Welton
Four approaches… • TRANSFORMATIONAL APPROACH • FOCUSES ON TRANSFORMING THE EXISTING CURRICULUM, RESTRUCTURING IT SO THAT IT ROUTINESLY PROVIEDS A VARIETY OF CULTURAL PRESPECTIVES. • SOCIAL ACTION APPROACH • BUILDS ON THE TRANSFORMATIONAL APPROACH BY ASKING STUDENTS TO MAKE DECISIONS AND TAKE APPROPRIATE ACTIONS IN LIGHT OF THEIR DECISIONS. Welton
What should be taught with regards to culture? • The difference between our culture and others • Important holidays and events • Different religions and beliefs • Social and Political systems Welton
What does a multicultural lesson/unit look like? • Discrete activities that focus on heroes, holidays, and the uniqueness of the culture. • Addition of books, units, and courses to a lesson. • Focus on issues and events from the perspective of different cultures and ethnic groups. Welton
Questions • What are some techniques that you could use when teaching about different cultures? • What are the four Approaches? • What does a Multicultural Lesson/Unit look like?
Which students are affected? • Oppressed racial and ethnic groups, low-income students, special education. Why? • Those are the cultures that you may have in your class and you can use those students to help their classmates understand their culture.
Lets review • What Kind of students are most affected by Multicultural Education? • WHO is affected by Multicultural Education?
Objectives • Educators will be able to identify what Multicultural Education looks like with in their classrooms. • How to apply the idea of Multicultural Education to their class and lessons. • Understand who and what type of students are affected from being in a Multicultural centered classroom.
Remember… • In some cultures, it may be viewed as disruptive to the class and teacher, to volunteer information or asked questions during class. • Some students are more comfortable in small groups than with the whole class.
Bibliography • Colbert, Paul J. "Developing A Culturally Responsive Classroom Collaborative of Faculty, Students, and Institution." Journal of College Teaching and Learning 7.11 (2010): 15-24. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); PILOTS: Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress; ProQuest Business Collection; ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. • Marshall, Patricia L. "Misconceiving Multicultural Education." The Education Digest 60.7 (1995): 57-. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); PILOTS: Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress; ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. • Colbert, Paul J. "Developing A Culturally Responsive Classroom Collaborative of Faculty, Students, and Institution." Journal of College Teaching and Learning 7.11 (2010): 15-24. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); PILOTS: Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress; ProQuest Business Collection; ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. • Miller, Howard M. "Becoming a Multicultural Teacher." The Reading Teacher 55.4 (2001): 346-7. Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA); PILOTS: Published International Literature On Traumatic Stress; ProQuest Social Sciences Premium Collection. Web. 14 Oct. 2012. • Education.byu.edu. "Diversity Activities." N.p., 2012. Web. 20 Oct 2012. [http://education.byu.edu/diversity/activities.html]. • Nameorg.org (1990). Definition of Multicultural Education. [online] Retrieved from: http://www.nameorg.org/resolutions/definition.html [Accessed: 14 Oct 2012]. • Welton, D.A. (2005). Children and their world: Strategies for teaching Social Studies (8th ed.). New York: Houghton Mifflin