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Veterinary Terminology. Prefix. Form. History. Most of the terms used in veterinary medicine are based on Latin or Greek. Latin=universal language of medicine Greeks=founders of modern medicine terminology can be confusing unless you have the tools to decipher it. So…. Building Blocks.
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Veterinary Terminology Prefix Form
History • Most of the terms used in veterinary medicine are based on Latin or Greek. • Latin=universal language of medicine • Greeks=founders of modern medicine • terminology can be confusing unless you have the tools to decipher it. So….
Building Blocks • Prefix • modifies the meaning of the word it is attached to • located at the beginning of a word • Examples: Poly-, De-, Anti-, Post • Handout 1, Handout 4
Building Blocks • Suffix • modifies the meaning of the word it is attached to • located at the end of a word • Examples: -itis, -ology, -lysis • Handout 2, Handout 5
Building Blocks • Root • foundation of a word • Adding a prefix or a suffix to the root modifies its meaning • Roots can be combined with other roots or a suffix by adding a combining form… • Examples: Cardi/o, Nas/o • Handout 3, Handout 6
Building Blocks • Combining Form • vowel that is used to connect roots to other roots or to a suffix • usually an “O” but can be “A”, “E”, or an “I” • make the term easier to pronounce • Not always used
Ep-, Epi- • On, upon • Epidermal: upon the epidermis
Eu- (yoo) • Normal • Eupnea: Normal breathing
Iso- • Equal; same • Isothermic: equality of temperature
Multi- • Many, much • Multicellular: many cells
Neo- • New • Neonatal- new born
Pan- • All • Panarthritis- all inflammation of joints
Peri- • Around • Periodontal: pertaining to the area around the tooth
Post- • After • Postoperative: after a surgical operation
Uni- • One • Unicellular: one celled
-al, -ic, -ac,-ous- • Thermic: temperature • Dermal: skin • Hydrous: water • Pertaining to
-graphy • Recording of • Radiography: recording of an image using x-rays
-ist • One who studies • Cardiologist: person who studies the heart
-lysis • Destruction of • Erythrolysis: destruction of red blood cells
-megaly • Abnormally large • Hepatomegaly: abnormally large liver
-natal • Birth • Postnatal: after birth
-oxia • Oxygen • Hypoxia: insufficient oxygen
-phagia • Eating, swallowing • Malphagia: poor swallowing or eating ability
-spasm • Involuntary contraction • Cardiospasm: involuntary contraction of the heart
-toxin • Poison • Entrotoxin: intestintal poisoning