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Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform (1820-1860)

Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform (1820-1860). Mr. Stump Social Studies – 8 . Section 1 – Social Reform. I. A. New Harmony, Indiana B. 1. the Second Great Awakening 2. They listened to eloquent preachers, prayed, sang, wept, and shouted. C. 1. drinking little or no alcohol

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Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform (1820-1860)

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  1. Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform(1820-1860) Mr. Stump Social Studies – 8

  2. Section 1 – Social Reform • I. A. New Harmony, Indiana • B. 1. the Second Great Awakening • 2. They listened to eloquent preachers, prayed, sang, wept, and shouted. • C. 1. drinking little or no alcohol • 2. Maine passed a law banning the manufacture and sale of alcohol.

  3. Section 1 – Social Reform • II. A. 1. New England • 2. Horace Mann • 3. 1839 • B. They believed that a woman’s primary role was as a wife and mother, which did not require an education.

  4. Section 1 – Social Reform • C. 1. religious groups • 2. Oberlin College of Ohio • D. 1. Thomas Gallaudet • 2. Samuel Gridley Howe

  5. Section 1 – Social Reform • III. A. Transcendentalists • B. Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry David Thoreau • C. Walt Whitman, Emily Dickinson • D. Uncle Tom’s Cabin, by Harriet Beecher Stowe

  6. Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform(1820-1860) Mr. Stump Social Studies – 8

  7. Section 2 – The Abolitionists • 1. Each state would be allowed to decide whether or not to allow slavery. • 2. Benjamin Lundy • 3. to resettle African Americans in Africa or the Caribbean • 4. Liberia • 5. to work for the country’s leading antislavery paper in Baltimore

  8. Section 2 – The Abolitionists • 6. 1831 • 7. The Liberator • 8. immediate and complete emancipation of enslaved people • 9. sisters from South Carolina who moved to the North to lecture and write against slavery

  9. Section 2 – The Abolitionists • 10. They asked for several of the family’s enslaved workers, then freed them. • 11. 1830 • 12. Frederick Douglass • 13. Sojourner Truth • 14. a network of escape routes for enslaved people fleeing from the South • 15. Harriet Tubman

  10. Section 2 – The Abolitionists • 16. The South’s way of life depended on enslaved labor. • 17. Northerners feared that formerly enslaved African Americans would take their jobs by agreeing to work for less money. • 18. They mounted arguments in defense of slavery

  11. Chapter 14 – The Age of Reform(1820-1860) Mr. Stump Social Studies – 8

  12. Section 3 – The Women’s Movement • 1. feminists • 2. equal rights • 3. Quaker • 4. Elizabeth Blackwell • 5. Elizabeth Cady Stanton • 6. Seneca Falls • 7. declaration

  13. Section 3 – The Women’s Movement • 8. equal • 9. discriminated • 10. woman suffrage • 11. Susan B. Anthony • 12. coeducation • 13. Daughters of Temperance • 14. Wyoming

  14. Section 3 – The Women’s Movement • 15. 1920 • 16. opportunity • 17. Emma Willard • 18. marriage

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