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The Structure and Function of Large Molecular Assemblies 38 th Crystallographic meeting, Erice June 2006 TcR recognition of super-bulged viral epitopes Jamie Rossjohn. The Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology. Anti-viral immunity and the Killer T-cell.
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The Structure and Function of Large Molecular Assemblies 38th Crystallographic meeting, Erice June 2006 TcR recognition of super-bulged viral epitopes Jamie Rossjohn The Dept. of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
MHC genes are highly polymorphic classical MHC-class I Potential TcR contact points Polymorphisms are concentrated in the cleft Alleles differ by single residues or up to 30 residues TcR 4 MHC 7 MHC anchor residues
- ++ +++ +++ +++ - + ++ + + + + CTL response and HLA-binding properties 13-mer LPEPLPQGQLTAY B35 motif * P** * * * * * * ** Y P2 P B*3501 B*3508 CTL response CTL response binding binding 13-mer 11-mer 9-mer B*3501 156 Leu B*3508 156 Arg
Prominent Landscapes Highly mobile peptide HLA B*3508-13mer Super-bulged peptides can display differing degrees of mobility Varied prominent features
TcR recognition of the B*3508/13-mer focuses on a bulged region of the peptide Eat as much as you want?
TcR recognition of a super-bulged peptide Do such epitopes act as an obstacle for TCR ligation? Does the TcR deform the peptide upon ligation? Aim: Establish the structural basis of TcR recognition of super-bulged epitopes Hypothesis: This structural investigation will provide insights into MHC-restriction
A minimal footprint CDR2a Limited MHC contacts Orthogonal docking MHC-mediated contacts Typical footprint
Alternative docking modes Twice as many peptide-mediated contacts compared to MHC-contacts Rocking atop the rigid epitope
A restricted response, yet alloreactive B*3508 Kd = 9.9 mM B*3501 Kd = 35.1 mM B*3508 Cannot “see” B*3501 Cross-reacts onto B*4402 Restriction triad B*3501
Conclusions • Long viral peptides in MHC-I immunity • Structural basis of recognition of super-bulged viral peptides • MHC-restriction