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TURKISH REPUBLIC. Prepared by Anamur Secondary School. PRACTICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE COUNTRY. FLAG OF TURKISH REPUBLIC. White crescent and star are embroidered on the red background. LOCATION. Turkish Republic.
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TURKISH REPUBLIC Preparedby Anamur SecondarySchool
FLAG OF TURKISH REPUBLIC Whitecrescentand star areembroidered on the red background.
LOCATION TurkishRepublic TurkishRepublic is a Euroasianstatethatfuncitions as a corridorbetweentwocontinents, AsiaandEurope. Turkey
MAJOR CITIES • Turkeyconsists of 7 regionsand it has 81 provinces. • Some of themajorcitiesareIstanbul,Ankara,Izmirand Mersin.
ATATURK • Atatürk means “theancestor of Turks”. • He is a revolutionarystatesman, thefounderandthe 1st President of TurkishRepublic. • His policies designed to remold Turkish society according to an urban European model.
POLITICAL STRUCTURE • TurkishRepublic is based on a secular,democraticpluralisticandparliamentarysystem • Ankara is thecapital of TurkishRepublic. • One-house legislature called The Grand National Assembly.
ECONOMY • TurkishRepublic has the 16thbiggesteconomy in theWorld,6th in Europe. • Mainindustriesaretextile,foodprocessing,consumerelectronicsandtourisim.
CURRENCY • Thecurrency in Turkey is TL-Turkish Lira. • 1 €= 2,720 new Turkish liras.
Do youknowTurkey has beenthecradle of severalcivilizations ? • Do youknow 2 of the 7 wondersare in Turkey ? • Turkey not onlybridges East to West geographically but alsoculturally • Anatolia is thelandfromwhichTurkishcivilizationacquiredsome of itsroots,works of artsandliterature.
THE EVIL EYE BEAD • It is named as “Nazar Boncuğu”.It is an amuletfromancientTurkishmythology.Wehang it on ourwallsorwear as a necklace,braceletorearring.
THE ART OF WATER MARBLING • Papermarbling is a method of aqueoussurfacedesign, which can producepatternssimilartosmoothmarbleorotherstone. Thepatternsaretheresult of colorfloated on eitherplainwateror a viscoussolutionknown as sizeandthencarefullytransferredto an absorbentsurface, such as paperorfabric
POPULAR FIGURES • InAnatolianHistory ,Thereweretoomany popular figures as theculture of Turkeywasderivedfromvariouselements of theOttomanEmpire, EuropeanandthetheIslamictraditions.
HOMEROS • Homer wasborn in Izmir on thewestcoast of Turkey.His famousepic ,the iliada,depictsthebattles forthecity of Troy ,alsolocated in Turkey.
ST. NICHOLAS • St. Nıcholaswhobecame popular as SantaClaus,wasborn in Demre on Turkey’sMediterraneancoast.
MEVLANA RUMI • Mevlana is a 13th centuryMuslim Saint,philosopher, greatpoetand a mystic ,a spirituallytouchedman. • “Come,Comewhoeveryouarecome !”one of his famoussayings.
As well as his mercy,voluntaryandunlimitedhumanity he had endlesstolerance.
NASREDDIN HODJA • He wasborn in Akşehir,a smallvillage in theCentralAnatolia. • He was a 13th centuryphilosopher,wise,wittymanwith a good sense of humour. • His jokesandstoriesarepart of theTurkishculture.
HACIVAT and KARAGOZ • TraditionalTurkishShadowplay,popularizedduringOttomanperiod. • “Karagöz” representsilliteratepublicwhereas “Hacivat” belongstotheeducatedclass.
Two of the seven marvels of ancientWorldare in Anatolia. • Thetemple of Artemis • Themausoleum at Halikarnassos
CAPPADOCIA • It is a historicarea of CentralAnatoliaRegion. • There is a lunar-like landscape(Fairychimneys) • Lots of cavesand underground cities
TROY • Thecity of Troy is located on the western part of Turkey,in Çanakkale at where a replica of TrojanHorse is exhibited.
NOAH’S ARK • SomeexplorersclaimthatNoah’s Ark landed on Agrı Dağı-MountArarat in theeasternpart of Turkey. • SomeChristiansbelievethattheMountArarat is the final restingplace of Noah’s Ark.
THE VARIETIES OF KEBABS • Thewell-knownvarietiesare Sis Kebab(grilledspicymeat) andDonerkebab(grilledandslicedmeatoverslow fire on a verticalspitandservedwithyoghurtandtomatoesouce on the top)
TURKISH DELIGHT • Turkish Delight is a flavored sweet or a candy, prepared from starch and sugar, filled with dry fruits, honey or nuts
BAKLAVA • TheTraditionalTurkishdessert. • It is madebyverythinlayers of pastrymadefromwheatstarchand a sugarysyrupthatjustcontainswaterandsugar.