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7.3 Han Emperors in China

7.3 Han Emperors in China. The Han Restore Unity in China. Troubled Empire In the Qin Dynasty the peasants resent high taxes and harsh labor, and rebel. The Han Restore Unity in China. Liu Bang Founds the Han Dynasty The Han Dynasty begins about 202 B.C. and lasts about 400 years.

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7.3 Han Emperors in China

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  1. 7.3 Han Emperors in China

  2. The Han Restore Unity in China • Troubled Empire • In the Qin Dynasty the peasants resent high taxes and harsh labor, and rebel.

  3. The Han Restore Unity in China • Liu Bang Founds the Han Dynasty • The Han Dynasty begins about 202 B.C. and lasts about 400 years. • Han Dynasty has great influence on Chinese people and culture • establishes centralized government • lowers taxes and reduces punishments to keep people happy

  4. Depiction of Emperor Liu Bang

  5. The Han Restore Unity in China • defeats nomads and mountain tribes • Colonizes Manchuria, Korea, and as far south as what is now Vietnam

  6. A Highly Structured Society • Chinese believe • emperor has authority to rule from god. • prosperity is the reward of good rule, and troubles reveal poor rule.

  7. A Highly Structured Society • Structures of Han Government • Complex bureaucracy runs Han government • People pay taxes and supply labor and military service • Government uses peasant labor to carry out public projects

  8. A Highly Structured Society • Confucianism, the Road to Success • bureaucracy employs 130,000; 18 ranks of jobs • Civil service jobs—government jobs obtained through examinations. • Job applicants begin to be tested on knowledge of Confucianism • Civil service system works well, continues until 1912

  9. Han Technology, Commerce, and Culture • Technology Revolutionizes Chinese Life • Invention of paper in A.D. 105 helps spread education • Collar harness, plow, and wheelbarrow improve farming

  10. Han Technology, Commerce, and Culture • Agriculture Versus Commerce • As population grows, farming regarded as important activity • Government allows monopolies—control by one group over key industries • Techniques for producing silk become state secret as profits increase

  11. Han Unifies Chinese Culture • To unify empire, Chinese government encourages assimilation • Assimilation—integrating conquered peoples into Chinese culture • Writers encourage unity by recording Chinese history

  12. The Fall of the Han and Their Return • Economic problems and weak emperors cause political instability • In A.D. 9, Wang Mang seizes power and stabilizes empire • Wang Mang is assassinated in A.D. 23; Han soon regain control • Peace is restored. The Later Han Dynasty lasts until A.D. 220

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