130 likes | 150 Views
Bulgarian Market Access & Foreign Trade. Preferential Market Access (1). WTO membership since 1996 European Union Association Agreement EFTA Agreement CEFTA membership Free Trade Area with Turkey Effective Free Trade Agreements with Macedonia, Lithuania, Israel and Estonia
E N D
Preferential Market Access (1) • WTO membership since 1996 • European Union Association Agreement • EFTA Agreement • CEFTA membership • Free Trade Area with Turkey • Effective Free Trade Agreements with Macedonia, Lithuania, Israel and Estonia • Pending ratification of a Free Trade Agreement with Latvia and FR Yugoslavia
Preferential Market Access (2) Free Trade Agreement With: • European Union • EFTA • CEFTA • Macedonia • Turkey • Estonia • Lithuania • Israel
Exports (by Region, %, 1995- 11/2002) Source: National Statistics Institute
Imports (by Region, %, 1995- 11/2002) Source: National Statistics Institute
Exports (by Country, %, 1999-11/2002) Source: National Statistics Institute
Bulgarian Export Growth (%) Source: Bulgarian National Bank
Bulgarian Exports(by Commodity Groups, 2001) Source: National Statistics Institute
Bulgarian Imports(by Commodity Groups, 2001) Source: National Statistics Institute
Bulgaria CEE Countries (2001) Current and Trade Account Deficit/Surplus (% GDP) Source: Governmental Sources and Bulgarian National Bank
Current Account Deficit Largely Covered by FDI (USD m, 1998-2002) Source: Bulgarian National Bank
Foreign Trade Projections Up to 2005 • Improving trade balance • trade deficit to drop from USD1.3m in 2001 to USD0.9 m • Exports will continue to grow, reaching a 46% increase compared to 2001 • Imports will continue to grow, reaching a 26% increase compared to 2001 • Exports/imports ratio will increase to 0.82 (from a current value of 0.74) • No major changes in commodity groups’ relative shares of exports and imports
Trade Forecast - European Union(USD mln) Source: Ministry of Economy