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Learn how to calculate the area of regular polygons using the formula and explore the different parts of a regular polygon. Understand the concept of center, radius, apothem, and central angle.
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Section 11-2 Areas of Regular Polygons
Area of an Equilateral Triangle • The area of an equilateral triangle is one fourth the square of the length of the side times Formula: or
Given any regular polygon, you can circumscribe a circle about it.
Center • is the center of the circumscribed circle Example:
Radius • is the distance from the center to a vertex Example:
apothem • is the (perpendicular) distance from the center of the polygon to a side. Example:
Central angle • is an angle formed by two radii drawn to consecutive vertices. Example:
= Central Angle To find the Measure of a Central Angle of a Regular Polygon: **n = the number of sides
To find the area of any regular n-gon: • Divide the polygon into congruent triangles • Find the area of one of those triangles • Multiply that triangle’s area by the number of triangles that are in the polygon
Area of a regular polygon • The area of a regular polygon is equal to half the product of the perimeter and the apothem. Formula: