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Study on impact of side wall boundary conditions on flow characteristics in a 3D geometry, using Fluent and Gambit for CFD problem solving. Examining flow in rectangular channel and over surface-mounted cube with various turbulence models and numerical procedures.
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Simulation of the turbulent flow in a 3D channel and over a surface mounted cube Youngwook Kang, Cornell University Andrei Simion, The Cooper Union Svetlana V. Poroseva, CSIT, Florida State University
Objectives • To become proficient in using Fluent and Gambit • To get experience in: • acquiring numerical solutions of PDE • solving a CFD problem
Problem Description Study on the influence of different side wall boundary conditions on flow characteristics in a 3D geometry. - Flow types 1. Flow in a rectangular channel 2. Flow over a surface mounted cube - Boundary Conditions 1. Periodic 2. Solid
Flow Geometry • Channel Geometry: 2h in height, 2h in flow direction, and 3h in spanwise direction. (h=0.025m) • Channel with surface mounted cube: • Fluid: air Data from Hussain and Marinuzzi’s experiment (1996) was used.
Numerical Procedure - 2nd order spatial discretization scheme - Segregated, implicit solver - Steady flow - Boundary Conditions 1. Walls in z direction 2. Walls/Periodic in x direction 3. Channel: Periodic inlet/outlet 4. Cube: Fully developed channel flow (inlet) and convective outlet
Grid - Structured non-uniform with clustering near walls - With such grid resolution, wall description with wall functions; focus on mean velocity profiles.
Results and Conclusion • We have learned how to use Fluent and Gambit to design simple meshes and solve CFD problems in application to turbulence modeling. • Different boundary conditions on side walls have a great influence on the flow characteristics, such as velocity, vorticity, and turbulent kinetic energy.