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Acid-Base Theories Review. Acid-Base Theories Summary. H + producer. OH - producer. H + donor. H + acceptor. How did Arrehnius describe acids and bases? Classify each of the following as an Arrhenius acid or an Arrhenius base. Ca(OH) 2 HNO 3 H 2 SO 3 HC 2 H 5 O 2 KOH. base.
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Acid-Base Theories Summary H+ producer OH- producer H+ donor H+ acceptor
How did Arrehnius describe acids and bases? • Classify each of the following as an Arrhenius acid or an Arrhenius base. • Ca(OH)2 • HNO3 • H2SO3 • HC2H5O2 • KOH base acid acid acid base
Identify the acids in the previous question as monoprotic, diprotic or triprotic. • Ca(OH)2 • HNO3 • H2SO3 • HC2H5O2 • KOH • Write the equation for the dissociation of KOH. • KOH K+ + OH- monoprotic diprotic monoprotic
Identify each reactant in the following equation as an acid or a base according to the Brønsted-Lowry Model. • HNO3 + H2O H3O+ + NO3- • H2O + CH3COO- CH3COOH + OH- • What does it mean to be amphoteric?
Write equations showing that the hydrogen phosphate ion (HPO42- ) is amphoteric. • Write the formula for the conjugate base of each of the following Brønsted-Lowry Acids. • HCO3- • HI • Why was the Brønsted-Lowry model of acids and bases needed? CO32- I-
The substance NaOH is classified as a base by both Arrhenius and Brønsted-Lowry. Using your knowledge of chemistry explain why NaOH is a base in each of the models. • Using your knowledge of the Brønsted-Lowry Model, complete the following equation: OH- + HPO42-