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Wars and Conflicts. 1950s. Youth. Economy. Women Roles. Wars and Conflicts. Jessica Escobar. Table of Contents. 1950s. Cold War. Korean War Vietnam War Arab-Israeli conflict Cuban Revolution. Table of Contents. 1950s. Cold War. Korean War. Vietnam War.
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Wars and Conflicts 1950s Youth Economy Women Roles
Wars and Conflicts Jessica Escobar
Table of Contents 1950s ColdWar • KoreanWar • Vietnam War • Arab-Israeliconflict • Cuban Revolution
Table of Contents 1950s ColdWar • KoreanWar • Vietnam War • Arab-Israeliconflict • Cuban Revolution
ColdWar “Theenemy of my enemy is my friend”
KoreanWar • Mainlytogain control over • alltheKoreanPeninsula.
Vietnam War * Itwasmainlytoabolishcommunism
Arab-israeliconflict (Suez crisis)
“Ifyouwantpeace, prepare Forthewar.” “Nations have recently been led to borrow billions for war; no nation has ever borrowed largely for education. Probably, no nation is rich enough to pay for both war and civilization. We must make our choice; we cannot have both. “ Theend “I know not with what weapons WWIII will be fought, but WWIV will be fought with sticks and stones.” "On the other side of every mountain [was] another mountain."
Us economy during 1950´s GABRIEL ARREDONDO
Post war • Homes and cars demand migration to the suburbs. • Farmers left their land go to big cities Industries. • The automobile industry successfully converted back to producing cars.
Post war • New industries such as aviation and electronics grew. • Housing boom added to the expansion. • Post war birth boom baby boom increased numbers of consumers.
inflation • Consumer prices were increasing significantly. • Slow growth of productivity • Credit control. • Asudden end to price and wage controls dramatic rise in prices.
Economic growth • Americans were determined to enjoy the fruits of peace after years of depression. • GOLDEN AGE of capitalism. • $200 billion in war bonds mature.
conclusion • US economy example of the culture. • Search of prosperity and progress over all. • Change leaded by industrialization.
Housekeeping Raising a family. • From 1940 to 1960 Childbearing. • Women + College = "Mrs.” (Husband) • Women were entering the work place as well on account of World War II.
Society’s problems women following careers • not taking ‘every woman’s dream’. • The suburbs appeared to control women’s power. • 1960 – NOW
The ratio of men to women going to college was 9:1. • "Women who failed to conform to the June Cleaver/Margaret Anderson role of housewife and mother were severely criticized. A 1947 bestselling book, The Modern Woman, called feminism a "deep illness," labeled the idea of an independent woman a "contradiction in terms," and explained that women who wanted equal pay and equal educational opportunities were engaged in a "ritualistic castration" of men."
Even ‘Toys’ were used to control women. Barbie (Girls) Good Mommy Action Figure (Boys) America's Movable Fighting Man • Betty Friedan independent and respected • National Organization for Women and the Nation Abortion Rights Action League.
The Youth in the 1950’s Alexandra Bruderer
What was the culture of America like at that time? BELIEFS FEARS EXPECTATIONS HOPES FOR THE FUTURE
Young people were expected to go and work so they could provide for their families . Near the 1950’s only about half of the US population had their high school diploma. Work full time jobs. Little leisure time. No extra money. IT ALL CHANGED WHEN THE 1950’s CAME…
VIDEO OF HOW WAS LIFE DURING THE 1950’s http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1wAa3V1EVQI&feature=related WATCH UNTIL SECOND 0:36 THEN… STOP
DURING THE 1950’s EDUCATION BEING PROMOTED CHILDHOOD INDEPENDENCE …
To Europeans still locked in the great post war years, America appeared as a land of plenty. Undamaged by the war , more prosperous than ever • The average Americans income was twice as high as the British workers and four times as high as the Italians • Parents wanted to give their children (the youth) what they could not have. • “It was golden, I got everything I wanted.” • Things such as cars, defined what your status was, it defined where you came from and where you could go. • It was an era when Americans had fun.
IT ALL CHANGED in the 1950’s. After the Great Depression was over, there was no more need for the young to drop out of high school to go to work, so education started being promoted more and more. • This meant that “ Childhood Dependence” increased and now the 15, 16, 17, and 18 year olds had free time in their hands. • With all this free time for themselves, different activities started to surround the “ teenagers”. • Companies began marketing for this new group of consumers. Clothing, music, and art was promoted. • This is what they (adults) called the “ Youth Culture” • Movies also had a great impact showing what was the youth in America in the 1950’s, films such as “Rebel Without A Cause” showed how was the culture now, blue jeans, motorcycles, rock & roll and rebelliousness .
Rise of Youth Power: During the 1950’s young Americans (youth) had a big influence on culture. Movies, music, magazines, art and theater all reflected the major interests of the young generation. Teens concerns were different form those of their parents. Teens were eager consumers having $7 billion to spend annually on whatever they wanted. They did not have to pay house bills , so they had money to spend on what they liked. The average teenager would have about $10.55 as their weekly income. INTERESTING FACT: That weekly income teenagers had weekly, was a weekly income for an entire family during war time. Teenagers having money their parents gave them, meant more freedom and independence.
QUIZ: • 1. TRUE OR FALSE: Before the 1950’s the young generation had leisure time and extra money to spend on whatever they wished. • 2. Was education promoted during the 1950’s? Why? • 3. What would you say is the major difference between the post 1950’s young generation to the 1950’s generation.
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