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Fashion A Fish Modified from “Fashion a Fish,” Project WILD Aquatic. Objectives. Students will be able to: Describe the adaptations of fish to their environments Describe how adaptations can help fish survive in their habitats Interpret the importance of adaptation in animals
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Fashion A FishModified from “Fashion a Fish,” Project WILD Aquatic
Objectives • Students will be able to: • Describe the adaptations of fish to their environments • Describe how adaptations can help fish survive in their habitats • Interpret the importance of adaptation in animals • Construct a fish with a given set of adaptations
Background • Aquatic Animal adaptations have occurred over the course of several years • Adaptations increase likelihood of survival • Some have adapted to a point that they are vulnerable to slight changes
Mouth 1: • Sucker Shaped Mouth • Advantage: Feeds on very small plants and animals • Examples: Sucker, Carp
Mouth 2: • Elongated upper jaw • Advantage: feeds on prey it looks down on • Examples: Spoonbill, Sturgeon
Mouth 3: • Elongated Lower Jaw • Advantages: Feeds on prey it sees above • Examples: Barracuda, snook
Mouth 4: • Duckbill Jaws • Advantages: Grasps prey • Examples: Muskellunge, Pike
Mouth 5: • Extremely Large Jaws • Advantages: Surrounds Prey • Examples: Bass, Grouper
Body Shape 1: • Torpedo Shape • Advantages: Fast Moving • Examples: Trout, Salmon, Tuna
Body Shape 2: • Flat Bellied • Advantages: Bottom Feeder • Examples: Catfish, Sucker
Body Shape 3: • Vertical Disk • Advantages: Feeds above or below • Examples: Butterfish, Bluegill
Body Shape 4: • Horizontal Disk • Advantages: Bottom Dweller • Examples: Flounder, Halibut
Body Shape 5: • Hump Backed • Advantages: Stable in fast-moving water • Examples: Sockeye, Salmon, Chub, Razorback
Coloration 1: • Light-Colored Belly • Advantages: Predators have difficulty seeing it from below • Examples: Most minnows, Perch, Tuna, Mackerel
Coloration 2: • Dark Upper Side • Advantages: Predators have difficulty seeing it from above • Examples: Bluegill, Crappie, Barracuda, Flounder
Coloration 3: • Vertical Stripes • Advantages: Can hide in vegetation • Examples: Muskellunge, Pickerel, Bluegill
Coloration 4: • Horizontal Stripes • Advantages: Can hide in vegetation • Examples: Yellow and White Bass, Snook
Coloration 5: • Mottled Coloration • Advantages: Can hide in rocks and on bottom • Examples: Trout, Grouper, Rock Bass, Hogsucker
Reproduction 1: • Eggs deposited in bottom • Advantages: Hidden from Predators • Examples: Trout, Salmon, most minnows
Reproduction 2: • Eggs deposited in nests • Advantages: Protected by adults • Examples: Bass, Stickleback
Reproduction 3: • Floating Eggs • Advantages: Dispersed in high numbers • Examples: Striped Bass
Reproduction 4: • Eggs attached to vegetation • Advantages: Stable until hatching • Examples: Perch, Northern Pike, Carp
Reproduction 5: • Live Bearers • Advantages: High Survival Rate • Examples: Guppies