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CHAPTER 7 EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. UNDERSTANDING EMPLOYEE RELATIONS. Good employee relations involve providing fair and consistent treatment to all employees To foster good employee relations, managers must listen to and understand what employees are saying and experiencing.
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UNDERSTANDING EMPLOYEE RELATIONS • Good employee relations involve providing fair and consistent treatment to all employees • To foster good employee relations, managers must listen to and understand what employees are saying and experiencing
UNDERSTANDING EMPLOYEE RELATIONS • Effective employee relations require cooperation between managers and employee relations representatives • ERR will try to ensure that company policies and procedures are followed and advise both supervisors and employees on specific employee relations problems
TRADE UNIONS • A group of seven or more workers can form a trade union • Application for registration with DG of Trade Unions • The application form must be signed by all members • Send together with the union’s constitution • The important criterion for a union to be registered is its intended member
TRADE UNIONS • All workers above 16 years have the right to join an appropriate union • Workers between 16 and 21 have lesser rights to participate in union activities • Specified groups of workers are restricted from joining trade unions
TYPES OF UNIONS • National and regional unions • In-house unions • Employer’s associations
ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS • Protect their members’ right • Will take action to stop such unfair practices • Advise members on their right • Encouraging government to pass legislation • Introduce policies • Three-pronged approach: • Individual employers • National issues • Individual members
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING • The process whereby employers and employees negotiate over the terms and conditions on employment • Union is required by law to gain formal recognition from the employer before any negotiation can be made
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING • One of the main functions of trade unions • The best method of regulating the terms and conditions of employment • Once an agreement is reached between the two parties, there will be no discrimination between them
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING • May be carried out between an individual employer and a trade union of employees • Or between the union of employees and the union of employers • This process is regulated by the Industrial Relation Act
COLLECTIVE AGREEMENTS • Written agreement between an employer and a trade union relating to terms and conditions of employment • Agreement must specify their duration, not less than three years • Must be deposited with Industrial Court • Most agreements include clauses on wages, working hours and other benefits to be given to the workers
INDUSTRIAL ACTION • Picket • Strike • Lockout
SETTLEMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DISPUTES • Conciliation • Arbitration
EMPLOYMENT LAWS • Employment Act • Industrial Relations Act
DISCIPLINE • Penalties in a disciplinary system • Oral warning • First written warning • Final written warning • Suspension without pay • Suspension of increment • Demotion or downgrading • Dismissal
EMPLOYEE PROBLEMS • Transfer • Promotion of employees • Grievance handling • Absenteeism of workers
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE’S CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT • Role of Industrial Court • Resignation • Expiry of fixed-term contract • Retirement • Redundancy and retrenchment
TERMINATION OF EMPLOYEE’S CONTRACT OF EMPLOYMENT • Dismissal of misconduct • Dismissal for poor performance • Frustration of contract • Termination of probationers • Constructive dismissal
ACCIDENTS AT WORK • Financial costs • Losses of output • Lowered morale • Negative publicity
TYPES OF ACCIDENTS • Near miss • Non-fatal • Fatal
CAUSES OF ACCIDENTS • Technical causes • Human causes • Environmental causes
ENSURING A SAFE WORKPLACE • Safety policies • A statement of organization’s commitment • An explanation of who’s responsible • A description of procedures • Safety programmes • Commitment from all employees • Officer in-charge of safety
ENSURING A SAFE WORKPLACE • Safety programmes • Record keeping • Safety training • Safety and healthy living campaigns • Incentive and reward schemes • Provision of personal protective equipment • Disciplinary system
OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ACT • Ensure the safety of all employees and any other person at the workplace • Draft and disseminate a safety policy • Appoint a safety committee • Appoint a dedicated, qualified safety and health officer • Provide appropriate training, supervision and information • Report serious accidents to DOSH
SEXUAL HARASSMENT • An unwanted conduct of a sexual nature having the effect of verbal, non-verbal, visual, psychological or physical harassment • Not acceptable behaviour and any employee found guilty of such conduct will be punished
IMPROVING EMPLOYEES’ HEALTH • Wellness programmes • Stress management • Reducing drug and alcohol related problems
EMPLOYEE ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS • Programs designed to help employees whose job performance is suffering because of physical, mental or emotional problems • Four steps involve: • Identify troubled employee • EAP counseling • Solve the problem • Depend on the outcome of the treatment