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Diverse Geographies of Europe: From Sunny Spain to Frozen Finland

Explore the unique landforms and climates of Europe, from the mountainous Alps to the flat Northern European Plain. Discover how different regions influence ways of life, from growing olives in the Mediterranean to surviving freezing winters in Scandinavia.

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Diverse Geographies of Europe: From Sunny Spain to Frozen Finland

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  1. Geography of Europe

  2. Because Europe has many types of landforms and climates, different ways of life have developed there.

  3. Growing up in southern Spain is much different from growing up in northern Finland.

  4. Just like growing up in Los Angeles is different from growing up in Alaska.

  5. Europe is a continent full of many distinct and unique cultures and languages.

  6. Europe is one of the smaller continents on Earth.

  7. Although we call Europe a continent, it is actually a part of Eurasia, the large landmass that includes both Europe and Asia.

  8. Europe’s topography varies from place to place. Topography refers to the shape and elevation of land in a region.

  9. Mountain ranges cover much of southern Europe. Some peaks in the Alps reach higher then 15,000 feet.

  10. Mr. and Mrs. K in the Alps.

  11. North of the Alps, the land is much flatter than in southern Europe. Most of northern Europe is part of the vast Northern European Plain.

  12. Europe is a peninsula full of peninsulas. Scandinavia is Europe’s largest peninsula.

  13. Varies from region to region. Southern Europe is largely warm and sunny. Northern Europe has a cooler, wetter climate (freezing weather in the winter) Climate

  14. Farmers grow olives and other hardy crops in the drier, warmer areas along the Mediterranean in southern Europe.

  15. In central and northern Europe, cities have grown along rivers. Rivers have been routes for moving people and goods.

  16. In places like Scandinavia, people settled on the coast, and looked to the sea and beyond for the resources they needed.

  17. Points to remember • Europe has many types of landforms and climates. • Many different ways of life developed in Europe. • Northern Europe had few natural barriers to prevent invasions.

  18. Open up your textbook and read to yourself page 231-233

  19. Complete # 3 on p. 233 (chart) on the same sheet as your notes. . What do you need to do now?

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