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Psychoanalysis

Delve into the depths of the human psyche with this comprehensive exploration of psychoanalysis, featuring key concepts like the unconscious, Oedipus Complex, and Object Relation Theory. Understand the workings of the ID, EGO, and SUPER-EGO in forming human behavior and relationships. Learn how dreams serve as gateways to the subconscious and uncover the symbolic content within. Discover the influence of prominent figures like Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan on the field of psychoanalysis.

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Psychoanalysis

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  1. Psychoanalysis 9542043陳瑞欣 文本與論述理論課程

  2. Inventor • Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) • The Interpretation of Dreams, 1901 • Conscious& Unconscious (Subconscious) • Oedipus Complex (male limited) • Compromise Formation • Object Relation Theory (developed later)

  3. Unconscious (Subconscious) & Dream • Dream: the short cut to unconsciousness • Dream: Symbolic content of unconsciousness. • Functions: metonymy(轉喻) & metaphor(隱喻) • Jacques Lacan: the structure of unconsciousness is like language. • Parapraxis(行為倒錯) & laughter

  4. Oedipus Complex • Origin: Oedipus the King • (male limited) • Incestuous desire with mother in childhood the threatening of patriarchal authority suppress the desire into unconsciousness  identify with father (his future possible position) masculine character (if succeeded) / possible homosexuality( if failed)

  5. ID(本我): acts according to the pleasure principles, and seeks to avoid pain or unpleasure aroused by increases in instinctual tension. EGO(自我): acts according to reality principles, and compromises between ID & SUPER-EGO. SUPER-EGO(超我): works in contradiction to the ID, and aims for perfection. Compromise Formation

  6. Object Relation Theory • Melanie Klein, Margaret Mahler, Bernard Winnicott • Object world: the physical & social around the self. • Separation between self & others : the ability to make images of the world.

  7. Jacques Lacan (1901-1981) • Influenced by structuralism, Hegel, Heidegger, Sartre, and Saussure. • Imaginary (from Sartre): all the operation of the ego. • Displacement & substitution (from Saussure): the resemblance of the relation between the EGO & the unconscious to the function of language.

  8. Thank you for your listening!

  9. References • Ryan, Michael. Literary Theory: A Practical Introduction. Blackwell Publishing, 2007. • Wikipedia web pages: • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Id,_ego,_and_super-ego • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigmund_Freud • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_relations_theory • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques_Lacan • Terry Eagleton原著，吳新發譯。1993。文學理論導讀。台北市：書林出版有限公司。

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